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  5. 生物可吸收性骨固定裝置於橈骨遠端骨折之臨床治療評估
 
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生物可吸收性骨固定裝置於橈骨遠端骨折之臨床治療評估

Other Title
Clinical Evaluation for the Distal Radius Fractures Treated with Bioresorbable Plates/Screws
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-06-21
Author(s)
王麗芬
Advisor
楊正昌
Subjects
系所名稱:生醫材料暨工程研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:楊正昌
共同指導教授:李勝揚
口試委員:邱方遒
中文關鍵字:橈骨遠端;骨折;植入物;併發症
Abstract
在常見的骨折類型中,屬於發生率高之橈骨遠端骨折約佔15%,針對橈骨遠端骨折內、外部固定及植入物之材質選擇上,基於典型對金屬植入物之疑慮,包括如局部疼痛、腐蝕、附近組織的金屬堆積、鈦過敏、干擾影像掃瞄及放射線治療等問題,常需二次手術移除金屬植體。而使以吸收性高分子取代金屬植體將成為發展趨勢,本研究之目的,在以評估手掌生物可吸收性聚合物植入物系統於治療橈骨遠端骨折之功能性及放射性結果。受試者數量為8人,實驗設計上以非盲(Non- blind)試驗,實驗組使用BioTech One公司之吸收性聚乳酸Bonamates®,控制組使用Synthes公司之金屬3.5-mm Volar T locking plates,橈骨遠端骨折固定系統,在有效性上的評估,包括骨釘折斷/鬆弛的發生率、骨頭癒合狀況、功能狀況(握力強度、腕關節動作範圍)、X光片參數;在安全性上進行評估術後併發症的發生率,包括感染、局部疼痛、腐蝕、過敏、腕隧道症候群、手指攣縮、神經損傷、再骨折之評估,並於術後進行為期至少四個月之追蹤觀察。結果,所有的橈骨遠端骨折部位都癒合,一位病人獲得優異的癒合,兩位病人是良好的癒合,一位是普通的癒合;控制組:三位病人是良好的癒合,一位是普通的癒合。所有的病人得到滿意的成果,沒有出現材料相關的感染或過敏。所以,生物可吸收性骨固定裝置是橈骨遠端骨折是一種安全有效的治療方式,但需要手術後適時進行短臂上石膏或夾板固定以保護。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13443

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