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  5. 麩醯胺對於肺部發炎反應免疫調節之影響
 
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麩醯胺對於肺部發炎反應免疫調節之影響

Other Title
Immunoregulatory effects of glutamine in pulmonary inflammation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2012-06-05
Author(s)
侯又禎
Advisor
葉松鈴
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Publisher
保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:中文
指導教授:葉松鈴
共同指導教授:
口試委員:林明燦;吳文惠;許瑞芬;陳彥州
中文關鍵字:麩醯胺;脂多醣;NF-κB;mTOR;急性肺損傷;發炎之緩解;調節型T細胞
Abstract
免疫防禦能力於維持呼吸系統之健康扮演相當重要的角色,當病原菌入侵呼吸道時,會誘發呼吸道上皮細胞nuclear factor (NF)-κB之活化,促進CXC化學趨化因子生成,吸引嗜中性白血球聚集至發炎部位清除病源,而發炎之緩解則受到調節型T細胞(regulatory T cell, Treg)所調控。肺臟是維持體內麩醯胺(glutamine, GLN)恆定的重要器官,而GLN為臨床上常用之免疫調節營養素,本研究利用細胞實驗探討GLN對呼吸道上皮細胞NF-κB活化之影響,並利用急性肺損傷(acute lung injury, ALI)動物模式,探討GLN對於緩解肺部發炎反應之影響。研究結果發現,GLN透過Akt/mTOR/IKKβ之途徑,抑制lipopolysaccharide (LPS)誘發人類支氣管上皮細胞株BEAS-2B細胞NF-κB之活化。GLN降低NF-κB之轉錄能力, 減少NF-κB目標基因的表現,而生理濃度GLN (0.5 mM)對NF-κB之抑制效果最好。動物實驗以LPS引致C57BL/6J小鼠肺損傷一天之後,每天灌食0.5 g GLN/kg BW,連續9天,給予GLN可增加肺泡灌洗液中Treg之比率,進而促進嗜中性白血球之清除;並抑制輔助型T細胞(helper T cells, Th cells)表現interleukin-17,緩解肺部之發炎反應。本研究結果顯示,GLN透過調節先天性和後天性免疫反應減緩呼吸道之發炎,可提供臨床上ALI病人使用GLN營養介入之參考。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10996

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