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  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. .95學年度
  5. 人類乳突病毒疫苗之經濟價值
 
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人類乳突病毒疫苗之經濟價值

Other Title
Economic Value of Human PapillomaVirus Vaccine
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-06-14
Author(s)
廖芷嫻
Advisor
湯澡薰
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學資訊研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:湯澡薰
共同指導教授:
口試委員:楊銘欽;譚延輝
中文關鍵字:人類乳突病毒;子宮頸癌;假設市場評價法;認知、態度與行為模式
Abstract
子宮頸癌是台灣女性最常發生的癌症之一,嚴重威脅我國婦女的健康;近年來隨著人類乳突病毒(Human PapillomaVirus, HPV)疫苗問世,疫苗接種儼然成為防治子宮頸癌的新選項之一。本研究嘗試以使用者觀點切入,目的在於瞭解一般婦女對HPV相關知識的認知、對子宮頸癌與HPV疫苗的態度,及HPV疫苗的經濟價值,進而推算用於避免因子宮頸癌身亡的統計生命價值(value of statistic life, VSL)。
資料蒐集是採用面訪調查,立意抽樣於台北市選取兩家教學醫院,以婦、產科門診之候診婦女為母群,尋找20-55歲且有女兒的婦女進行訪問,調查工作自民國九十六年三月中旬起,分為前測、實測及補查三階段,為期兩個月,共回收512份有效樣本。使用SAS 8.2版進行統計分析,以單因子變異數分析檢定影響HPV認知及態度的因素,再佐以存活分析法建構預測模型,分別推估HPV疫苗用於婦女本身或女兒的經濟價值。
研究結果發現四成以上的受訪者在本次調查前沒有聽過HPV;即便是有聽過HPV的婦女,在五個是非題中平均答對的題數僅有2.37題,其中更有80位完全不清楚相關訊息;顯示一般婦女對HPV的認識不足,特別在教育程度與家戶收入較低的族群,認知狀況相對弱勢。多數受訪者對HPV疫苗都抱持著正向態度,相信疫苗有效且安全,且態度受到認知的影響甚鉅。在疫苗具10年效期的假設下,婦女為自己接種HPV疫苗的經濟價值約為29,035-30,162元,用於女兒則為34,245-36,281元;若效期調整為20年,則經濟價值分別介於38,288-40,052元及48,147-50,759元。推算統計生命價值約為2,193-13,520萬台幣之間。
受訪婦女對於HPV的認知普遍不足,進而將影響其態度與接種意願(願付代價),建議政策制定者或醫療提供者應設法提升相關衛生教育水平,以期婦女能夠瞭解HPV與子宮頸癌的關係,進而以預防HPV感染來收子宮頸癌防治之效。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12150
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/e75753
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0183545.pdf

Size

42.68 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):2a14dcff1f39cd0632461787cf99119e

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