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  5. Brazilin促進血小板凝集作用之機轉探討
 
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Brazilin促進血小板凝集作用之機轉探討

Other Title
Mechanisms of Brazilin-induced platelet activation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-07-11
Author(s)
魯舜華
Advisor
許準榕
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許準榕
共同指導教授:
口試委員:蕭哲志;吳志仁
中文關鍵字:促進血小板凝集
Abstract
Brazilin (7, 11b-dihydrobenz[b]indeno[1, 2-d] pyran-3, 6a, 9, 10 (6H)-tetrol)巴西木質素, 是一種紅色色素從brazilinwood 家族中的Caesalpinia sappan L所萃取出來。早在中世紀的時候,brazilin就廣泛的被拿來製造成顏料以及墨水。先前有文獻指出,brazilin可廣泛的被用來抗過敏、抗發炎、抗病毒、以及抗氧化作用等等。然而由於brazilin對於血小板的主要機轉尚未被探討,因此本篇論文主要是想要針對brazilin在血小板上面扮演的角色,機轉以及訊息傳遞路徑做討論。而由本研究的實驗結果顯示,brazilin在低濃度下(1-10 μM)由collagen引起的人類血小板凝集反應會有促進的效果;而在高濃度之下(20-50 μM)不加入任何的刺激劑,就可以促進血小板凝集的作用。為了探討brazilin在血小板上所扮演的機轉路徑,使用不同receptor的抑制劑看是否可以抑制brazilin的作用。結果發現使用yohimbine (epinephrine抑制劑),ATP (ADP抑制劑),SCH79797以及tcY-NH2 (PAR1以及PAR4抑制劑),CAPE (collagen抑制劑),以及分別用JAQ1和Sam.G4 (GPVI和α2??1抑制劑)的情況下,CAPE、JAQ1以及Sam.G4都可以抑制brazilin引起的人類血小板凝集反應,而yohimbine、ATP、SCH79797以及tcY-NH2則沒有影響。另外在加入JAQ1以及Sam.G4時可以有效的抑制brazilin所誘導血小板之PLC??2磷酸化;而brazilin也可以有效的促進GPVI以及Lyn之間的鍵結來達到促進GPVI訊息傳遞路徑。基於以上實驗結果,我們得知brazilin是經由活化collagen receptor這條路徑以及活化collagen receptor下游路徑,最終達到促進血小板的活性以及凝集作用反應。而brazilin活化血小板凝集的特性可以在未來實驗研究上當作一種活化劑來使用。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13595

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