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  5. 低氧狀態對於無血清培養 CD73+ 人類牙髓幹細胞的影響
 
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低氧狀態對於無血清培養 CD73+ 人類牙髓幹細胞的影響

Other Title
Effect of Hypoxia on CD73-Positive Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells in a Serum-free Culture System
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-01-23
Author(s)
何福源
Advisor
李勝揚
Subjects
系所名稱:牙醫學系碩博士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李勝揚
共同指導教授:黃彥華
口試委員:鄭景暉;林泰元;黃惠美
中文關鍵字:牙髓幹細胞,低氧狀態,無血清培養基,增生,擴大
Abstract
中文摘要
從人類恆牙牙髓中取得的人類牙髓幹細胞 (Human dental pulp stem cells) 已被相信是一個很可靠且有潛力的前驅細胞 (Progenitor cells) 來源。若是能以無血清 (Serum-free) 的培養系統來培養及擴大這些前驅細胞,將會對於自體移植的再生醫學及臨床應用上會有很大的幫助。低氧氣環境 (Hypoxia) 已證實能促進幹細胞維持於未分化形態。然而,對於在低氧氧及無血清的狀態下培養人類牙髓幹細胞所造成的影響,尚未清楚。本研究中,從成人的齒顎矯正病患的牙齒中收集健康的牙髓,從這些牙髓組織培養出牙髓幹細胞,並以磁珠篩選系統 (Magnetic activated cell sorting system) 分離 CD73+ 及純化的人類牙髓幹細胞。藉由無血清的培養基來將這些牙髓幹細胞分別培養在正常氧氣狀態 (21% 氧氣濃度) 及低氧狀態 (5% 氧氣濃度) ,並且分析分析其細胞增生 (Proliferation assay)。研究結果證實低氧狀態下的 CD73+ DPSC 具有較高的細胞增生能力。此外,將低氧氣狀態下培養的 CD73+ DPSC 和正常氧氣狀態下培養的 CD73+ DPSC 比較,具有較佳的細胞型態 (Cell morphology) ,並且對於幹細胞特異的表面抗原 (Stem cell-specific markers) 例如 CD73 及 CD29 有較明顯的表現,及其分化的能力 (Differentiation capacity) 也較佳。此外,當在無血清的培養基中加入 IGF-1 生長因子 (Growth factor) 會大幅地增加人類牙髓幹細胞的幹細胞特性。這樣的結果顯示,IGF-1/IGF-1R 訊息傳遞路徑 (IGF-1/IGF-1R signal pathway) 對於維持人類牙髓幹細胞的幹細胞特性上扮演著重要的角色。總地來說,在我們的研究中指出,發現 IGF-1R 訊號及低氧氣培養,對於幹細胞的增生及幹細胞特性上扮演重要的角色。實驗結果顯示,提供一個更有效的培養環境,可以在體外培養及擴大成人恆牙牙髓幹細胞,更瞭解低氧氣狀態和 IGF-1 無血清狀態對人類牙髓幹細胞的影響,可望促進個體化的人類幹細胞療法的發展。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13760

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