Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 102學年度
  5. MicroRNA -302b 抑制 E2F3 轉錄因子參與 all-trans retinoic acid 誘導腦癌細胞凋亡機轉之探討
 
  • Details
Options

MicroRNA -302b 抑制 E2F3 轉錄因子參與 all-trans retinoic acid 誘導腦癌細胞凋亡機轉之探討

Other Title
MicroRNA-302b-targeted E2F3 Transcription Factor Involves in
All-trans Retinoic Acid-induced Glioma Cell Apoptosis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-07-09
Author(s)
陳鵬旭
Advisor
施純明
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:施純明
共同指導教授:
口試委員:葉添順;謝榮鴻
中文關鍵字:全反式维甲酸;微小核醣核酸302b;E2F3轉錄因子;多型性神經膠母細胞瘤;細胞凋亡
Abstract
All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) 為 retinoid 的衍生物,低濃度的 ATRA 會誘導細胞分化,而高濃度的 ATRA 則會促進細胞凋亡。 MicroRNAs (miRNAs) 為內生性之小片段非轉譯 RNA,具促進標的基因水解或抑制蛋白質之轉譯。許多 miRNAs 被證實參與在 ATRA 所調控的細胞分化路徑。然而,並無文獻證明miRNAs參與 ATRA 誘導的細胞凋亡途徑,且 miRNAs 是否可以影響 ATRA 細胞毒殺能力仍屬未知。本研究為探討 ATRA 是否透過調控 miRNAs 的基因表現影響多型性神經膠質瘤細胞的凋亡。首先,發現高濃度 ATRA 顯著降低腦癌細胞存活率,並誘導 caspase-dependent 的細胞凋亡、增加內質網壓力 (ER stress) 及促進細胞內活性氧化物質 (ROS) 的累積。經由分析 microarray 結果瞭解ATRA 可能可以調控 miR-302b 基因表現。利用 shRNA knockdown 實驗發現 ATRA 會透過 retinoic acid receptor α (RARα) 之訊息傳遞路徑來促進 miR-302b 的基因表現。過度或抑制 miR-302b 的基因表現會顯著影響 ATRA 所造成的細胞毒性。 E2F3 是一個重要的轉錄因子,並參與調控腦癌細胞的過度增生。先前研究也報導 ATRA 會降低 E2F3 轉錄因子的表現導致腦癌細胞死亡。由實驗證實並確認 E2F3 為 miR-302b 的有效標的基因。更進一步發現 miR-302b 抑制 E2F3 轉錄因子的表現參與在 ATRA 誘導的細胞凋亡途徑中。本研究期望 ATRA 所調控的 miR-302b 基因網絡可以提供腦癌新的治療方向。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/56843

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback