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  5. JAK2參與血小板活化之機轉探討
 
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JAK2參與血小板活化之機轉探討

Other Title
The signal of JAK2 regulation of platelets activation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2012-06-18
Author(s)
吳鈺嬅
Advisor
許準榕
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Publisher
醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許準榕
共同指導教授:
口試委員:許銘仁;吳志仁
中文關鍵字:Janus kinase 2;AG490;血小板活化
Abstract
Janus kinase (JAKs) 是細胞質內(cytoplasm)具有tyrosine kinase 活性的蛋白質,通常與細胞膜表面的cytokine receptor結合在一起。在哺乳類中,總共有四個JAK家族成員,分別是:JAK1、JAK2、JAK3以及TYK2。當受質(ligand)與細胞膜表面的受器(receptor)結合後便會活化JAKs,JAKs活化之後會參與細胞增生(proliferation)、細胞凋亡(apoptosis),也會參與造血作用(hematopoiesis)等等。
在許多不同的細胞中,JAK2都有參與不同的調控機制,例如:在血管平滑肌細胞(vascular smooth muscle cells)中,血小板衍生物生長因子(platelet-derived growth factor-BB)會透過活化JAK2而調控血管平滑肌細胞的移動性(motility)。因此本研究主要是要探討由血小板刺激劑造成血小板活化時,JAK2在其中扮演的角色為何。
本研究主要是利用JAK2的專一性抑制劑AG490來測試JAK2是否會調控血小板的活化,由實驗結果顯示,AG490在濃度25-50 μM,對於collagen 及 arachidonic acid (AA)引起的人類血小板凝集反應及鈣離子的流動會有抑制的作用。而測定血小板內PKC活性的實驗可以發現AG490 (25-50 M)可以抑制由collagen所活化的47 kDa的蛋白質磷酸化,且呈現濃度相關的抑制作用;AG490 (25-50 M)也會明顯抑制由collagen所活化的Akt、JNKs及STAT3的磷酸化。由上述的實驗結果可以證實,AG490 抑制血小板活性的作用會涉及下列路徑:AG490會經由調控PKC這條路徑來進一步抑制鈣離子的流動及血小板的凝集作用;AG490也會經由調控Akt、JNK2及STAT3的磷酸化來影響血小板凝集。未來可以藉由抑制JAK2的活性,做為一個研究標的來治療心血管方面的疾病。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/11094

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