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  5. Steviol衍生物之合成與其細胞毒性之探討
 
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Steviol衍生物之合成與其細胞毒性之探討

Other Title
Synthesis and Cytotoxic Effects of Steviol Derivatives
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-07-09
Author(s)
王信凱
Advisor
黃偉展
徐鳳麟
Subjects
系所名稱:生藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:黃偉展
共同指導教授:徐鳳麟
口試委員:顧記華;李美賢;吳姿樺
中文關鍵字:Steviol;細胞毒性
英文關鍵字:Steviol;cytotoxicity
Abstract
本研究以天然物-甜菊(Stevia rebaudiana)葉部的抽取物stevioside為原料進行一系列化學結構修飾與活性關係之研究。Stevioside經不同化學方法處理下可獲得兩種主產物: isosteviol與steviol,匯整近幾年來相關抗癌文獻已證實steviol衍生物較isosteviol衍生物容易提升抗癌細胞之毒性,故以steviol作為修飾起始物。三種有利於活性提升的結構片段(enone 結構、疏水性碳氫短鏈 和cinnamic acid結構)分別修飾於D環和C19位置形成cinnamoylation 衍生物之模板,並於cinnamic acid之苯環結構上不同位置以不同基團(甲基、甲氧基、羥基和乙醯氧基)作為取代基所合成的25個系列化合物,包含200~210 (STD-3~13)、213~219 (STD-15~21)和221~227 (STD-23~29)。另一方面亦於steviol C19位置經amination反應,合成出228 (STD-30)、229 (STD-31)和232 (STD-34) 3個amide化合物。

細胞之活性測試方面,以SRB assay和MTT assay評估35個steviol衍生物於PC-3、HCT-116和A549癌細胞株的細胞毒性。結果顯示化合物223 (STD-25)為cinnamoylation衍生物中對PC-3毒性最佳者(IC50=1.38 μM),而雜環化合物230 (STD-32, IC50=0.55 μM)與amide衍生物228 (STD-30, IC50=0.46 μM)則表現出更優異的活性;碘化合物211 (STD-14, IC50=1.99 μM)於HCT116之活性皆比cinnamoylation衍生物與amide衍生物佳;另一方面,本研究設計之化合物對於A549的靈敏性不佳,無法進一步作探討。所合成之化合物對不同細胞株呈現顯著差異之細胞毒性,其藥理作用機轉不明,有待後續之探討。

整體而言,Amide衍生物228 (STD-30)於PC-3和HCT116兩細胞株皆展現出優越的細胞毒性,為本研究中最具潛力性衍生物,值得進一步做藥理機轉之研究。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57066

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