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  5. 高順向微孔化電紡中空纖維膜之滲透特性評估
 
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高順向微孔化電紡中空纖維膜之滲透特性評估

Other Title
Permeation Properties of Highly Aligned and Microporous Electrospun Hollow Fibrous Membrane
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-06-29
Author(s)
謝瀚賢
Advisor
陳建中
Subjects
系所名稱:生醫材料暨工程研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:陳建中
共同指導教授:
口試委員:許耀基;楊正昌
中文關鍵字:靜電紡絲;滲透性;多孔性;中空纖維
Abstract
神經再生醫學中,理想的神經導管支架(Scaffold)需具備方向導引及多孔滲透特性。方向性導引可使軸突(Axon)往斷端方向生長、多孔洞表面的特性可提供細胞貼附、生長及細胞養分與代謝物交換之管道,幫助神經纖維再生,達到神經修復的目的。本研究目的以靜電紡絲(Electrospinning)技術製備高順向微孔中空纖維膜,應用於神經再生導管(Nerve Guide Conduit, NGC)。本實驗以聚乙二醇(Polyethylene glycol, PEG)為製孔劑(Porogen)與聚乳酸(Polylactic acid, PLA)混合配成PLA/PEG溶液,將PLA/PEG混合溶液透過同軸模頭(Co-axial spinneret)紡出纖維於旋轉收集器收集,藉由調控不同紡絲參數製成高順向纖維膜,隨後將高順向纖維膜經由水洗,將芯層結構與製孔劑溶解洗出,即獲得高順向微孔化中空纖維膜。控制不同聚乳酸與製孔劑的配比,形成不同孔洞尺寸、孔隙率並具滲透特性的微孔中空纖維膜。樣品分別進行電子顯微鏡、分光測色儀、質地分析儀、生物相容性評估,依序分析樣品孔洞尺寸、滲透量、機械性質,生物相容評估則是觀察細胞存活性及觀察細胞排列。結果顯示,隨著製孔劑之含量增加而纖維表面孔隙率與微孔洞尺寸也隨之提升,高順向微孔化中空纖維尺寸長約30~40 µm、寬約10~15 µm、管壁厚度約2~3 µm,孔隙率從5%至18%,微孔洞尺寸分佈0.05~0.5 µm。本實驗系列樣品經由TGA測試,當製孔劑含量較少時,仍有殘餘在管壁中無法被完全洗除。拉伸測試中,隨著製孔劑含量增加,纖維表面孔隙率也隨之增加,導致結構上的缺陷,而影響纖維拉伸強度下降。滲透測試得知,透過水洗去除製孔劑製備出微孔洞利於滲透率的增加,隨著孔隙率增加滲透量也隨之提升,而Inflow的滲透速率大於Outflow。利用SEM觀察細胞貼附於中空纖維表面的形態,顯示高順向微孔化中空纖維薄膜可引導C6神經膠細胞向纖維方向排列,且微孔洞表面可增加細胞貼附量。
利用靜電紡絲技術製備高順向排列中空纖維膜,藉由調控不同製孔劑比例,得到不同的孔隙率分佈與滲透特性行為的中空纖維膜,其高順向結構與滲透特性可應用於神經或血管再生支架。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13455

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