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  5. 探討不同經尿道攝護腺刮除手術病人術後拔除導尿管之影響
 
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探討不同經尿道攝護腺刮除手術病人術後拔除導尿管之影響

Other Title
Factors Associated with Successful Removal of Urethral Catheters after Different Types of Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Surgery
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2026-01-16
Author(s)
陳恬玫
Advisor
王佳慧
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士在職專班
Publisher
護理學系碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:劉芳; 邊立中; 王佳慧
開放校內, 開放日期為2026-01-22;校外, 開放日期為2031-01-22
Abstract
男性隨著年齡增長,攝護腺組織逐漸增生,可能造成膀胱出口阻塞並引發下泌尿道症狀(Lower Urinary tract symptom, LUTS),嚴重影響生活品質。經尿道攝護腺刮除手術(Transurethral resection of the prostate, TURP)為治療攝護腺肥大的常見方式,術後多需留置導尿管以利膀胱沖洗與止血。然而,導尿管拔除時機多依臨床經驗判斷,部分病人於拔管後仍無法順利解尿而需再次放置管路,增加醫療成本並影響病人對治療之信任感。現有文獻對於影響術後順利拔除導尿管之關鍵因子及最佳拔管時機仍缺乏一致結論,故進行本研究以提供臨床照護參考依據。
  本研究經病歷回溯性研究設計,回顧北部某區域教學醫院六年接受經尿道攝護腺刮除相關手術(包含傳統經尿道攝護腺刮除手術與雷射刮除手術)之病人資料。蒐集手術個案的年齡、身體質量指數、過去病史、入院是否放置導尿管、血液檢查、尿液常規檢查、術前攝護腺體積、手術術式、麻醉方式、麻醉風險等級、放置存留導尿管時間等,並以術後首次移除導尿管是否成功為結果變項。透過描述性統計、單變項及多變項邏輯斯迴歸分析,探討各相關因子與拔管結果之關聯性,並進一步依手術方式及導尿管留置天數進行分層分析。
  本研究共納入1,148名病人,1,020人(88.9%)順利移除導尿管,128人(11.1%)拔管失敗。分析結果顯示,病人年齡、入院時是否已留置導尿管、術前攝護腺體積、麻醉風險分級及術後導尿管留置天數,皆與拔管結果呈現顯著關聯,進一步分組分析發現,在接受雷射手術之病人中,上述變項仍與拔管結果呈現一致,而在術後導尿管留置時間小於一天之病人中,年齡為影響拔管結果之主要因素;在術後導尿管留置超過一天之病人中,年齡之影響未達統計顯著,但使用雷射刮除手術者,其拔管失敗風險相對較低。
  經尿道攝護腺刮除手術病人術後是否能順利拔除導尿管,係由多重因素交互影響所致,並非單一手術方式或固定拔管天數即可決定。本研究結果可提供臨床人員於術後拔除導尿管時進行風險評估與個別化決策之參考,以降低拔管失敗與再次導尿之風險。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9041

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