Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. .95學年度
  5. 以不同細胞外間質促使於體外大量擴大增生後已近靜止之人類軟骨細胞再度活化及分化
 
  • Details
Options

以不同細胞外間質促使於體外大量擴大增生後已近靜止之人類軟骨細胞再度活化及分化

Other Title
The activation or redifferentiation of grossly expanded, progressively quiescent human chondrocytes with various extracellular matrix polymers
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-01-13
Author(s)
吳凱真
Advisor
蔡郁惠
Subjects
系所名稱:細胞及分子生物研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蔡郁惠
共同指導教授:
口試委員:曾銘仁;張恆雄;賴文福;楊維中
中文關鍵字:細胞外間質;軟骨細胞
Abstract
軟骨細胞為軟骨唯一的一種細胞型態,以關節軟骨來說,軟骨覆蓋在硬骨的末端。細胞外間質是一個富含水分的構造,包括膠原蛋白及以玻尿酸為骨架由其他軟骨硫素(chondroitin sulfate),keratan sulfate和蛋白質分子所構成的聚葡萄糖胺(glycosaminoglycan)。包埋在細胞外間質結構裡的軟骨細胞可以製造新的膠原蛋白和聚葡萄糖胺。在體外培養的實驗中,當軟骨細胞經過連續的分盤培養之後,會漸漸的失去其原有的型態,這個過程稱之為去分化。依據我們實驗室之前的研究,外加第二型膠原蛋白於連續的分盤培養後已漸漸去分化之兔子軟骨細胞,可再度刺激軟骨細胞分泌第二型膠原蛋白及聚葡萄糖胺。在本篇論文的研究中,我們探討外加細胞外間質分子(如:第二型膠原蛋白,玻尿酸或軟骨硫素)是否對人類已去分化的軟骨細胞有相同作用,因此我們於去分化之人類軟骨細胞培養中,以追踪其恢復細胞分化的能力。研究結果證明,細胞外間質分子之第二型膠原蛋白可刺激已去分化之軟骨細胞再度分泌第二型膠原蛋白及聚葡萄糖胺。若外加細胞外間質分子,第二型膠原蛋白,可刺激軟骨細胞再度分化,則此研究成果將可應用於關節炎的治療上。此外,integrins為細胞外間質蛋白質的接受器(如:膠原蛋白,fibronectin,laminins),本論文的另一研究方向為探討細胞外間質物質-第二型膠原蛋白與其接受器integrins結合後所引發的訊息傳遞路徑。我們發現第二型膠原蛋白確定可促使ERK的磷酸化,ERK的磷酸化對於軟骨細胞的分化似乎具有重要的意義。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12038
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/swz5ub
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0179858.pdf

Size

8.37 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):52b6809d45229c34095c300ce647f3f2

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback