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  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 探討Notch訊號傳遞路徑對c-Myc啟動子之調控作用
 
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探討Notch訊號傳遞路徑對c-Myc啟動子之調控作用

Other Title
Study on the control of c-Myc promoter by Notch signal pathway
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
廖婉如
Advisor
葉添順
蔡郁惠
Subjects
系所名稱:細胞及分子生物研究所
Abstract
Notch受體蛋白在細胞增生,凋亡,以及分化過程中,皆扮演著很重要的角色。本實驗室先前的研究顯示,Notch1 細胞內區域(也就是活化形式具有功能之Notch1受體蛋白)被證實會和具多功能之轉錄因子YY1結合,並且抑制CBF1-dependent之Notch訊息傳導路徑。轉錄因子YY1已知與許多基因表現之調控有關。因此本論文擬定,欲以不同角度探討N1IC與YY1所形成之N1IC-YY1複合體,是否可藉由結合到DNA序列上之YY1-response element,進一步調控其下游基因之表現。研究結果發現,N1IC可活化YY1-response element之活性,且此活化作用是經由CBF1-independent之訊息傳導路徑。 研究報導指出,c-Myc致癌基因與一些惡性腫瘤之致病性有關,如乳癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、肝細胞癌、直腸癌,淋巴癌以及血癌。在人類以及老鼠的腫瘤模式中,過度表現的YY1蛋白可活化內生性以及外生性的c-Myc啟動子之活性。另外,本實驗室也發現c-Myc基因之表現會受到Notch訊息傳導路徑所調控, 搜尋人類全長c-Myc基因之啟動子序列,可找到許多可能的YY1結合位置,並且利用報導基因分析證實N1IC與YY1所形成之N1IC-YY1複合體,可藉由YY1-response element之DNA序列,結合至c-Myc啟動子區域上,活化c-Myc啟動子之活性,同時此活化作用亦可受共同外送轉染表現之YY1蛋白所大量提升,因此推測c-Myc啟動子活性之提升與N1IC-YY1複合體之形成有關,並且是經由CBF1-independent之訊息傳導路徑。 另外,利用與持續表現Notch ligand - 分泌型Jagged-1蛋白質(Jagged-1ext)之細胞株共同培養(co-culture)或收集其條件培養基(conditional medium)的方式誘導內生性Notch之活化,結果也顯示由Jagged-1ext所誘導之內生性Notch訊息傳遞路徑確實也可以調控c-Myc啟動子之表現。本論文也藉由Real-Time PCR以及西方墨點法探討,可觀察到在持續性表現N1IC之細胞株中,其c-Myc之RNA以及蛋白質表現量皆明顯增加。 本實驗室先前in vivo以及in vitro的實驗結果顯示,持續表現N1IC之K562細胞株,其生長速率與腫瘤形成速度皆較慢。本論文藉由流式細胞儀分析,觀察到可持續表現N1IC細胞株之細胞週期分佈,與對照組細胞相比,趨向於停留在G0/G1時期,且其Rb(Retinoblastoma)以及ppRb(Hyperphosphorylated retinoblastoma)蛋白質之表現量,皆明顯較對照組高出許多。 綜合本論文研究顯示,Notch訊息傳遞路徑與YY1以及c-Myc啟動子之間有著密切的關係,且同時參與了細胞週期進行分佈之調控。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12320
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/skhc84
File(s)
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C0179123.pdf

Size

6.85 MB

Format

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Checksum

(MD5):98aec33758b76a476a22438563283cc6

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