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  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. Ceramide經由GSK-3β及Endoplasmic reticulum stress導致細胞死亡之探討
 
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Ceramide經由GSK-3β及Endoplasmic reticulum stress導致細胞死亡之探討

Other Title
Involvement of GSK-3β and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Ceramide-induced Cell Death
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-07-04
Author(s)
葉柏成
Advisor
施純明
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:施純明
共同指導教授:
口試委員:魏耀揮;謝榮鴻
中文關鍵字:惡性膠質瘤;神經醯胺;細胞自噬;細胞凋亡;內質網壓力;肝醣合成酶激酶
Abstract
Ceramide (神經醯胺)為細胞膜的成份之ㄧ,且為一重要的次級訊息傳遞者 (second messenger),參與調控眾多訊息傳遞路徑,並可能導致細胞凋亡 (apoptosis);此外,利用放射線或化學療法處理癌細胞,亦發現ceramide的含量上升為造成細胞死亡的主要原因之ㄧ,故ceramide被認為與癌症治療相關。ceramide可因實驗模式與條件之差異而造成不同的死亡型式,包括細胞凋亡及細胞自噬 (autophagy)。因此本論文探討ceramide對惡性膠質瘤U87-MG所造成的細胞死亡型式為何?並研究可能參與之分子訊息。
實驗結果顯示,利用acridine orange染劑併用flow cytometry偵測acidic vesicular organelle (AVO)含量,代表autophagy之百分比,結果發現ceramide處理細胞24小時可達最高autophagy百分比 (62.1 ± 3.5 %, p<0.001),36小時下降至53.0 ± 4.8 % (p<0.001),利用Western blot亦可觀察autophagy 上游分子LC3由type-I轉變為type-II之現象;另外,利用Annexin V/Propidium iodide (PI)染劑偵測細胞膜phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization與PI uptake,於36小時測得最高apoptosis含量 (36.7 ± 1.9 %, p<0.001),推測ceramide處理U87-MG,可在初期造成autophagy晚期產生apoptosis。
研究顯示endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress除了造成apoptosis亦能導致autophagy,因此本論文繼而探討此系統下是否有ER stress的產生。Western blot顯示:ceramide可誘導細胞內GADD153 (growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible gene 153)表現及eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α)磷酸化現象,代表ceramide可導致U87-MG細胞產生ER stress。亦有研究指出ER stress可誘導glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β)的活化而導致apoptosis,且本實驗室先前之實驗結果顯示GSK-3β參與導致autophagy,故續用Western blot方式偵測此系統下GSK-3β之活性變化,實驗結果顯示GSK-3β Ser9之磷酸化表現量隨ceramide之加入而減少,代表GSK-3β活化,且利用lithium chloride抑制GSK-3β後,經由flow cytometry分析autophagy百分比由63.9 ± 2.9 %降至40.2 ± 3.7 % (p<0.001),表示GSK-3β可能參與ceramide誘導之細胞自噬。綜合所述,本論文推測ER stress及GSK-3β的活化可能是ceramide導致細胞死亡的原因之ㄧ。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12117
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/pfg4qc
File(s)
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Name

C0183586.pdf

Size

5.12 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):4ebdd5f4901321b56a7cf7281b984bda

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