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  5. 住院癌症病患鴉片類止痛劑消耗量及其影響因素 -以全民健保資料庫為例
 
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住院癌症病患鴉片類止痛劑消耗量及其影響因素 -以全民健保資料庫為例

Other Title
Opioid Analgesics Consumption and Related
Factors in Hospitalized Cancer Patients- An example of National Health Insurance database
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-01-15
Author(s)
余美蓮
Advisor
林佳靜
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林佳靜
共同指導教授:
口試委員:林恆慶;孫維仁
中文關鍵字:癌症病患;鴉片類止痛劑消耗量;全民健保資料庫
Abstract
癌症病患在住院期間疼痛發生率極高,根據統計多數病患並沒有獲得適度的疼痛治療,癌症疼痛治療不足會嚴重影響病患健康安適之功能,因此,疼痛控制是照護癌症病患的一大要務。
故本研究旨在瞭解住院癌症病患其鴉片類止痛劑消耗量及探討影響住院癌症病患鴉片類止痛劑之因素。研究方法採橫斷性研究,以2004年全民健康保險學術研究資料庫中擷取住院癌症病例,並篩選醫令有使用鴉片類止痛劑者成為研究樣本,共有163,780病例。資料分析採描述性統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析(one-way ANOVA)、複迴歸分析(multiple regression analysis)。
研究結果顯示住院癌症病患鴉片類止痛劑消耗量以Pethidine使用人次最多,其次是口服嗎啡。將住院癌症病患所使用的鴉片類止痛劑全數依效價不同皆轉換成口服嗎啡同等劑量(oral morphine equivalent),年總消耗量為45,160,418mg;由於本研究樣本數較少,故以每千人口每日界定劑量計算DDD數值,結果2004年住院癌症病患之嗎啡消耗量為為25.3 DDDS/thousand/day。
在變異數分析結果顯示不同的病人屬性、不同的照謢醫師屬性,不同的醫院屬性與鴉片類止痛劑消耗量均有顯著性差異(P<0.001);在複迴歸分析結果顯示整體預測因子會影響鴉片類止痛劑消耗量,達統計上顯著差異(P<0.001)。希望本研究結果能夠提供醫療專業人員及醫事機構執行癌症疼痛處置之參考,適時有效緩解癌症病患的痛苦,提升病患生活品質。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12224
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/unt7uc
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0179921.pdf

Size

11.57 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):e0fc3331ad35f48809c8df276104106a

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