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  5. 癌症門診病人憂鬱症狀、高困擾風險之影響因子及領航護理介入成效
 
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癌症門診病人憂鬱症狀、高困擾風險之影響因子及領航護理介入成效

Other Title
Factors Influencing Depressive Symptoms and High Distress Risk and the Effectiveness of Navigation Intervention in Outpatients with Cancer
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-07-18
Author(s)
余葳貞
Advisor
張秀如; 黃采薇
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系博士班
Publisher
護理學系博士班
Description
學位別:博士
關鍵字:癌症; 憂鬱; 焦慮; 失志; 病人醫療經驗; 困擾; 問題清單; 領航護理
論文公開日期:2024-07-30
Abstract
研究目的:本研究分為兩階段,首先為探討癌症患者憂鬱症狀、困擾風險程度兩者與其社會人口學、疾病相關變項的相關性,及其影響因子,最後,分析腫瘤護理領航師介入對癌症病人心理健康和醫療經驗之影響。
方法:研究第一階段採用橫斷面設計及方便抽樣方法,於2019年1月至2020年1月間,招募臺灣北部一所教學醫院癌症中心的191名癌症患者,統計分析採用逐步線性回歸及分層二元邏輯回歸,分別了解憂鬱症狀、困擾風險之決定因素。第二階段採用隨機對照試驗之方法,將第一階段納入之前128位癌症病人,隨機分配為領航護理組61人,常規護理組67人,並於前測以及介入三個月(後測)和六個月後(追蹤)完成困擾溫度計 (Distress Thermometer, DT)、問題清單 (Problem List, PL)、醫院焦慮憂鬱量表 (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS)、中文版失志量表 (Demoralization Scale_Mandarin Version, DS_MV)、自覺獲益量表 (Perceived Benefit Scale, PBS),及病人醫療經驗量表 (Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care, PACIC) 自陳式問卷。
結果:研究第一階段發現憂鬱症狀、困擾和失志的盛行率分別為17.8%、36.1%和32.5%。吸煙習慣、生活自理能力、共病症、困擾、失志是憂鬱症狀的重要決定因素,且失志對憂鬱症狀影響最大 (β=0.408, t = 6.182, p < .001)。在校正其他變項後,失志每增加一分,憂鬱分數增加0.098分。在困擾風險程度上,情緒問題與其他層面的問題呈顯著相關,尤其是在情緒問題層面有擔心 (Worry) 因子的患者出現高困擾風險是無擔心者的3.08倍。第二階段呈現領航護理組相較常規護理組,在介入之後,後測之焦慮、失志、困擾程度有顯著降低,分別降低92%、75%,及58%,病人醫療經驗(OR = 1.418, p = .020) 亦有明顯的提升。
結論:本研究調查台灣癌症患者憂鬱症狀、困擾風險程度的相關因素,結果顯示心理因素比疾病因素影響更為顯著。而早期篩檢的領航護理措施有益於改善癌症患者的心理健康和醫療經驗。因此,建議可將領航護理師的角色和規劃擴展到醫療保健系統。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9853

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