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  5. 電噴灑雷射脫附游離質譜技術於墨材鑑定方法之開發與應用
 
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電噴灑雷射脫附游離質譜技術於墨材鑑定方法之開發與應用

Other Title
Development and application of electrospray laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry for ink identification
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-01-08
Author(s)
高一瑛
Advisor
何秀娥
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系(碩博士班)
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:中文
指導教授:何秀娥
共同指導教授:
口試委員:王勝盟;李茂榮;傅明仁;張怡怡;李慶國;王靜瓊
中文關鍵字:電噴灑雷射脫附游離質譜技術;墨材分析;問題文書鑑定;鈔票鑑定
英文關鍵字:ELDI/MS;ink analysis;questioned document examination;banknote examination
Abstract
墨材分析是問題文書鑑定中最重要且難解的項目,這是因為墨材種類繁多,又是決定文件及鈔票有效性的關鍵。實務上常發生以不同筆墨(含可擦筆)修改原有內容或改變墨材製作順序來偽變造文件,但因現有筆墨成分配方相近,致鑑別難度增加;另因複製技術提升,使偽鈔品質更近似真鈔而不易辨識。面對上揭墨材問題,已難僅憑過去光學方法獲得解決,故本研究利用電噴灑雷射脫附游離質譜法(ELDI/MS)先建立檢驗各類筆墨及鈔票油墨之方法,並完成方法精密度評估;其次,運用ELDI/MS及實務上常用之紅外線冷光(IRL)、紅外線反射(IRR)等三種方法,對紙上172支黑色筆墨與43支藍色筆墨進行單法及結合多法之鑑別與比較,結果顯示ELDI/MS對黑、藍色筆墨之鑑別力均明顯優於IRL及IRR,即使結合上述三法之總體鑑別力也與ELDI/MS單法無明顯差異;此外,ELDI/MS能偵測到可擦筆經擦拭後殘留於紙面之微量筆墨,也可用來辨識文件上不同墨材之交疊順序;另ELDI/MS能區別千元新臺幣與百元美鈔兩者真、偽品(含不同部位)油墨質譜訊號之差異,進而可運用PCA軟體來進行大量鈔票檢品之分析。綜上可知,所建立的ELDI/MS不僅可直接檢出分析物成分,提供準確客觀結果,且僅對檢品表面造成不易察覺之外觀微破壞,非常符合鑑定實務需求,為一「簡單、快速、靈敏、準確」鑑定文件及鈔票偽變造之新式化學方法,可成功克服當前的鑑定瓶頸。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57312

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