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  5. 醫療支出對經濟成長影響之探討:跨國分析比較
 
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醫療支出對經濟成長影響之探討:跨國分析比較

Other Title
The Effects of Health Care Expenditure on GDP: Cross-Country Comparison
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-07-01
Author(s)
李佳純
Advisor
李顯章
Subjects
系所名稱:醫務管理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李顯章
共同指導教授:
口試委員:李永恒;簡文山
中文關鍵字:醫療支出;國內生產毛額;追蹤資料
Abstract
隨著經濟發展與蓬勃成長,國民之所得日益提高,因而開始重視自身的健康問題,並希望獲得更完整的醫療照護,因此,世界各國目前都面臨醫療支出持續不斷上漲的壓力,而經濟合作與發展組織(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD)各國和台灣也都有相同的問題,由平均每人醫療支出(Health Care Expenditure per capita, HCE)和醫療支出佔國內生產毛額(Gross Domestic Product, GDP)的比例持續增加,不難發現這個問題的嚴重性。
本研究之解釋變項以經濟合作暨發展組織國家之OECD Health Data 2012中,選擇平均每人醫療支出費用、每千人之醫師人數、每千人之護士人數、每千人之醫院病床數、每千人之醫院急性病床數、每百萬人之核磁共振攝影儀台數、每百萬人之電腦斷層攝影儀台數,作為醫療支出的代理變數;被解釋變項則為平均每人國內生產毛額。
經進行Panel Data模型分析後,則每千人之醫師人數及每百萬人之電腦斷層攝影儀台數均對於平均每人國內生產毛額有顯著影響,而每千人之護士人數、每千人之醫院病床數及醫院急性病床數則有顯著負相關,由以上結果得知,如果想有效控制國內生產毛額,除管控醫療支出外,對於醫院病床數的管控應作相對之管理機制,並加強醫師人數的培育,並且更要積極管制醫療設備的持續競爭行為,才能真正有效調整醫療支出對於國內生產毛額的影響。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13864

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