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  5. 腎絲球過濾率與毛地黃血中濃度及中毒風險的關聯性
 
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腎絲球過濾率與毛地黃血中濃度及中毒風險的關聯性

Other Title
Association of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate with Digoxin Concentration and Risk of Toxicity
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-07-02
Author(s)
陳范宗
Advisor
簡淑真
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系(碩博士班)
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:簡淑真
共同指導教授:
口試委員:高純琇;劉如濟
中文關鍵字:腎功能不良;digoxin血中濃度;digoxin中毒
Abstract
研究目的:本研究欲探討在研究醫院中有進行digoxin血中濃度監測的病人其腎功能與digoxin中毒風險的關聯性,風險包括: digoxin血中濃度超過建議治療區間、出現digoxin中毒之臨床症狀。
研究方法:利用臺北醫學大學附設醫院的醫療資訊系統 (Hospital Information System,HIS),於2007年11月1日至2012年11月1日篩選出至少有一筆digoxin血中濃度記錄的病人,排除於獲得血中濃度當日前後三天沒有腎功能相關記錄的病人以及於獲得血中濃度當次就醫記錄沒有digoxin處方記錄之病人後,將病人分為腎功能正常組 (eGFR ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73 m2) 和腎功能不良組 (eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2) 比較兩組之間超過建議治療區間的相對風險以及digoxin中毒的相對風險。
研究結果:在腎功能不良組的病人有顯著較高的風險超過建議治療區間 (RR,5.30;P < 0.01)。且有較高的風險發生digoxin中毒的情形 (RR,3.36;P = 0.023)。在校正過年齡、體重、性別、併用藥物、電解質失衡和共病之後,腎功能不良組仍有較高的風險發生digoxin中毒的情形 (OR,4.42;95% CI,1.30-14.97;P = 0.017)。
結論:在本研究醫院中,腎功能不良的病人接受digoxin治療相較於腎功能正常的病人有較高的digoxin中毒風險,建議在腎功能不良且使用digoxin的病人應密切的監測血中濃度。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/14043

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