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  5. 台北市長期照護機構老人咀嚼能力與口腔健康相關生活品質之探討
 
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台北市長期照護機構老人咀嚼能力與口腔健康相關生活品質之探討

Other Title
Chewing ability and oral health related quality of life
among institutionalized elderly in Taipei city
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-06-29
Author(s)
顧建娟
Advisor
李勝揚
Subjects
系所名稱:牙醫學系碩博士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李勝揚 教授
共同指導教授:蔡恒惠 教授;吳秀英 助理教授
口試委員:
中文關鍵字:咀嚼能力;咬合對數;Eichner分類;長期照護;老年人;口腔健康相關生活品質
Abstract
本研究的主要目的是在探討長期照護機構內老人,其口腔健康生活品質之現況與其相關因子。
本研究針對台北市兩家安養護中心,以立意取樣方式,收集橫斷式資料,個案均為65歲以上意識清楚,可接受口腔檢查及問卷訪談之住民,共224位。資料包含有臨床資料與問卷調查。臨床資料有齒列狀況、牙周狀況、咬合狀況及贗復狀況。問卷內容有基本人口學特性、身體疾病功能狀況及進食狀況及老人口腔健康生活品質測量。
結果顯示,整體口腔健康相關生活品質平均分數50.07(±7.90),50分以下者佔44.2%,多變相複迴歸分析顯示,在控制人口學因素後,以咬合分類、進食的種類及失能程度和口腔健康生活品質分數有顯著相關,預測整體口腔健康生活品質的總解釋變異量17.5%。若更進一步將整體口腔健康生活品質分為三個功能層面(生理、社會心理及疼痛不適),咬合分類在生理功能層面有較大影響力,納入其他變項,共可解釋 30.2%的變異性。在其他心理社會及疼痛不適的層面解釋力較少。
影響老年人的口腔健康相關生活品質,以咬合分類指標(Eichner index)是影響的重要因素,建議使用客觀及自評的口腔健康評估量表,提早發現失能老人潛在的口腔咀嚼的問題,做為口腔重建及照護介入計劃的依據。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/11989
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/u458vq
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0183496.pdf

Size

6.45 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):032a0eb7f540dcc666723c975973e9cf

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