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  5. 以Q方法探討某醫學中心內科主治醫師離職因素—以鑲嵌理論為基礎
 
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以Q方法探討某醫學中心內科主治醫師離職因素—以鑲嵌理論為基礎

Other Title
An Investigation into Turnover Reasons Among Junior Internal Medicine Attending Physicians in a Medical Center--A Q Methodology Study Based on the Theory of Embeddedness
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2026-07-21
Author(s)
劉鎂瑱
Advisor
邱瓊萱
Subjects
系所名稱:醫務管理學系碩士在職專班
Publisher
醫務管理學系碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:邱瓊萱
口試委員:陳裕仁; 吳政誠; 邱瓊萱
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2026-07-29
電子論文連結:https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ph93fn
Abstract
醫師人力的穩定攸關醫療品質、病人安全與醫院營運的穩定,隨著臺灣正式邁入超高齡社會,多重慢性病患者比例上升,內科照護負荷加重,內科主治醫師的離職已成為機構不可迴避的課題。過去醫師離職研究多採量化問卷探討變項間之關聯,本研究以工作鑲嵌理論之連結、契合與犧牲三個構面為基礎,並用Q方法探討某醫學中心內科主治醫師之離職因素。
本研究目的是利用Q方法探討某醫學中心內科主治醫師離職因素的排序。經文獻回顧與四位已離職內科主治醫師之深度訪談發展陳述句初稿,並由三位專家審查修訂後定稿39句Q陳述句,輔以自行建置電子化Q排序工具,邀請25位已離職內科主治醫師完成排序,再以PQMethod 2.35 進行主成分分析與最大變異法旋轉。
分析結果萃取三個因素,有23位受試者可明確歸入觀點類型,類型一「工作與生活平衡型」共有11人,將身心健康與家庭生活平衡置於職涯發展之上;類型二「專業發展導向型」共有4人,重視薪資分配公平性及專長發展空間,較關注組織是否能提供專業發展;類型三「專業自主型」共8人,則以專業自主與專業身分認同能否在工作中實踐獲得成就感。
三個類型對離職考量的核心因素各有先後,但均反映了「契合」構面不足為離職決策的關鍵;「連結」構面雖然普遍成為決策中的拉力,但卻不足以彌補契合的落差;「犧牲」構面除了專業發展導向型外,對於年資較淺的醫師較無影響。
研究建議機構留任策略不應僅依賴薪資調整與福利等普遍的措施,而是了解醫師個別重視之離職核心因素,分別從工作負荷、值班數、薪資分配公平性與臨床專業發展等制度來做調整,以提升醫師與組織契合度,進而達到人力永續發展之目標。

關鍵字:醫師離職、工作鑲嵌理論、Q方法、內科主治醫師、留任策略
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ph93fn
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/74541

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