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  5. 開發高感度miRNA偵測方法及其應用於肝癌檢測
 
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開發高感度miRNA偵測方法及其應用於肝癌檢測

Other Title
Development of high sensitivity miRNA detection method and its application for hepatocellular carcinoma
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-07-22
Author(s)
王禕璇
Advisor
劉俊仁
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:劉俊仁
共同指導教授:
口試委員:彭福佐 ;梁有志
中文關鍵字:探針型;非探針型系統;降低檢體使用
Abstract
肝癌是台灣常見的惡性腫瘤,由於檢測上的困難,使得病患常到晚期才被診斷出來,導致肝癌的預後差及死亡率高,因此肝癌的檢測方法一直是研究上的重大議題。近年來由於基因體檢測技術上的進步,許多研究試圖檢測基因體上微量的變化,以觀察癌症發生的可能性。由於microRNA (miRNA) 調控許多癌化基因的表現,因此不同群組的miRNA表現量的變化與癌症之間有密切的相關性,若能從特定有意義的miRNA上著手,即可能應用於肝癌早期的診斷。但由於病人的臨床檢體取得不易且數量稀少,所以本研究試圖開發出高感度及時定量聚合酶鏈反應(Real-Time quantitative PCR, RT-qPCR)的方法,以期能降低檢體使用量。基於檢體量減少及專一性目的,首先選用Taqman probe並行多探針(multiplex)的方法,進行RT-qPCR的反應。結果顯示,無論是在反轉錄時將多種miRNA的引子混合,或者是反轉錄時用單一引子,接著進行多種miRNA引子混合的qPCR 方式,都沒有良好的反應訊號,且無法節省檢體使用量。然而,利用了universal反轉錄系統,將檢體之RNA同時反轉錄成cDNA(包含了mRNA即miRNA),後續改以SYBR Green I來進行qPCR的反應,相較於Taqman probe系統,1000 ng的樣品即可同時偵測四種不同的miRNA,大幅減少檢體的使用量,並呈現穩定良好的反應訊號。進一步降低樣品用量至100 ng時,也可順利偵測出miRNA,且趨勢不變;此外,在不同肝癌細胞株間,稀釋cDNA不會改變miRNA偵測結果的差異。總結上述成果,本研究開發出一高感度miRNA檢測方法,能利用少量的檢體同時有效地偵測出肝癌細胞株多個miRNA表現量。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13979

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