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  5. 進階護理師持有專科護理師證照與否與職場支持、社會支持與自我效能之相關性研究
 
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進階護理師持有專科護理師證照與否與職場支持、社會支持與自我效能之相關性研究

Other Title
A Correlational Study of Workplace Support, Social Support, and Self-efficacy Among Licensed and Unlicensed Advanced Practice Nurses
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-06-29
Author(s)
游雅梅
Advisor
張文英
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:張文英
共同指導教授:
口試委員:胡慧蘭;林彥光
中文關鍵字:進階護理師;職場支持;社會支持;自我效能;專科護理師
英文關鍵字:advanced practice nurses;workplace support;social support;self-efficacy;nurse practitioner
Abstract
本研究目的為:(1)了解並比較進階護理師的專科護理師證照通過與否,其個人屬性、職場支持、社會支持及自我效能之差異;(2)分析進階護理師職場支持、社會支持、自我效能與專科護理師證照通過與否之相關性。
本研究設計採橫斷式問卷調查法。研究對象為臨床實際從事專科護理師工作之進階護理師。研究工具包括受試者基本屬性調查表、職場支持量表、社會支持量表、自我效能量表等四大部分。資料以描述性統計、獨立樣本t 檢定、卡方檢定、點二系列相關係數與多元羅吉斯迴歸分析進行分析。
本研究共收集北區3家醫學中心及4家區域醫院,共發出429份問卷,回收有效問卷379份,問卷有效的回收率為88.34%。研究結果發現進階護理師的個人屬性與專科護理師證照通過與否具顯著差異,包括年齡(X2 = 35.044,p < .001)、婚姻狀況(X2 = 7.454,p = .007)、子女(X2= 11.315,p = .003)、進階護理師工作年資(X2 = 122.365,p < .001)、進階護理師隸屬管轄單位(X2 = 14.511,p = .001)、工作部門(X 2= 13.951,p = .001)及平均每月薪資(X 2= 21.840,p < .001)。而進階護理師的專科護理師證照通過與否,與職場支持、社會支持並無顯著差異;但與自我效能呈現顯著差異(t = 2.517,p = .012)。而進階護理師的職場支持與社會支持呈正向中度相關(r = .329,p < .01)、社會支持與自我效能呈正向中度相關(r = .325,p < .01)、職場支持與自我效能呈正低相關(r =.271,p < .01)。經多元羅吉斯迴歸分析後發現,進階護理師工作年資及進階護理師的管轄隸屬單位是影響專科護理師證照通過與否的重要因素(χ2=134.912,p < .001)。
本研究結果可作為未來進階護理師人力資源管理之參考,並強化進階護理師自我效能感受與職場與社會支持,使提升其未來臨床工作表現。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57695

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