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  5. 放鬆呼吸訓練於改善血液透析患者憂鬱症狀、睡眠品質及生活品質之成效探討
 
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放鬆呼吸訓練於改善血液透析患者憂鬱症狀、睡眠品質及生活品質之成效探討

Other Title
Relaxation Breathing Training for Improving
Depressive symptoms, Quality of Sleep and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2012-07-11
Author(s)
蔡岫虹
Advisor
蔡佩珊
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Publisher
護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蔡佩珊
共同指導教授:
口試委員:陳作孝;王美業
中文關鍵字:放鬆呼吸訓練、血液透析患者、憂鬱症狀、睡眠品質、生活品質
Abstract
研究目的:旨在探討放鬆呼吸訓練於改善血液透析患者憂鬱症狀、睡眠品質及生活品質之成效探討。
研究方法:本研究收案對象收集台北地區某醫學中心,長期接受血液透析的末期腎臟疾病患者,共收案53位個案,經過隨機分配後分為兩組,分別為實驗組與控制組。兩組前測皆需接受中文版匹茲堡睡眠品質量表(CPSQI)、中文版貝氏憂鬱量表第二版(BDI-II)、SF-36生活品質量表測量,並說明放鬆呼吸訓練期的八次會面時間為每次洗腎前,每週兩次,共計四週,每次皆進行三十分鐘的放鬆呼吸訓練,四週呼吸訓練期後(第六週)再進行後測資料收集。實驗組在訓練期的第一次會面即開始教導放鬆式呼吸,而控制組於等候期前(第一週)及四週等候期後(第六週)接受測量,第七週再開始教導放鬆式呼吸,教學及進行方式則同於實驗組。此外,訓練過程中研究人員將安排安靜獨立的空間,請受試者開始依語音指導之內容引導進行呼吸訓練。
研究結果:在接受四週的放鬆呼吸訓練後,實驗組的後測BDI-II得分顯著低於控制組,於統計學上有顯著差異﹙p = 0.04﹚,實驗組BDI-II前後測得分在統計學上有顯著差異( p <.001)。實驗組的CPSQI得分顯著低於控制組,但實驗組CPSQI後測得分於統計學上無顯著差異( p = 0.50),而實驗組CPSQI前後測得分,在統計學上有顯著差異( p <.001)。實驗組SF-36後測得分,在活力( p = 0.045)、因情緒問題角色受限( p = 0.035),於統計學上有顯著差異,而實驗組SF-36前後測得分,在整體健康 ( p= .042) 、活力( p = 0.08),於統計學上有顯著差異,但在生理健康(PCS)和心理健康(MCS)前後測總分得分,於統計學上無顯著差異( p皆 > 0.05)。
研究結論:本研究結果得知血液透析患者在接受放鬆呼吸訓練後,心理的憂鬱症狀達顯著改善。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/11251

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