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  5. 青少年性格特質與憂鬱症狀之相關- 吸菸與攻擊行為之角色
 
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青少年性格特質與憂鬱症狀之相關- 吸菸與攻擊行為之角色

Other Title
The association between personality traits and depressive symptoms among adolescents - the roles of smoking and aggression
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
廖敏倫
Advisor
陳怡樺
Subjects
系所名稱:公共衛生學研究所
Abstract
世界衛生組織(World Health Organization)指出,在西元2020年以前,憂鬱症將僅次於心血管疾病成為人類失能的第二大原因,是目前公共衛生重要的議題之一。過去青少年性格特質、吸菸行為、攻擊行為及憂鬱症狀等相關的研究,文獻資料主要著重於兩變項間相關性之探討,對於行為問題在性格特質與憂鬱症狀關係間所扮演的角色仍不明確,因此本研究擬探討吸菸行為及攻擊行為對於性格特質與憂鬱症狀關係的直接影響與間接影響。 本研究設計為橫斷性研究,擷取自兩年期追蹤計畫之「青少年憂鬱症相關因素與其介入防制模式之監測」,此計畫選取四所台北縣市的國、高中職1336名學生進行「青少年憂鬱症調查」,本研究取第二年追蹤研究調查資料進行分析,以自陳式流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表( the Center for Epidemiologic studies Depressive Scale, CES-D )作為憂鬱症狀評估的測量工具,利用迴歸分析及路徑分析探討青少年性格特質對於憂鬱症狀的直接影響與經由吸菸行為與攻擊行為中介產生的間接影響。 綜合本研究之迴歸分析與路徑分析的研究結果發現,迴歸全模式析中神經質、外向性、目前吸菸行為、身體攻擊行為及言語攻擊行能夠顯著預測憂鬱症狀,而神經質及外向性也會透過身體攻擊行為及言語攻擊行為的產生,進而增加憂鬱症症狀程度;而路徑分析最終模型的結果顯示,在控制模型中其他迴歸方程後,言語攻擊為性格特質與憂鬱症狀之中介因子。 本研究尚無法推論變項間的因果關係,僅能檢驗假想因果模型的準確或可靠程度,未來研究可利用追蹤研究了解青少年個人因素、環境因素及行為問題等對於憂鬱症狀的影響,以確立性格特質與憂鬱症狀相關之時序性及性格特質、吸菸行為、攻擊行為、憂鬱症狀各因子間的交互作用程度。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12266
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/v466ca
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0179106.pdf

Size

14.61 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):6269cfbde26a3be951af91fb46b9dff4

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