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  5. 癌症病患非預期入院的絕望感、靈性安適 與生活品質之探討
 
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癌症病患非預期入院的絕望感、靈性安適 與生活品質之探討

Other Title
The Exploration of Cancer Patients’ Hopelessness, Spiritual Well-Being and Quality of Life During Unexpected Hospital Admission
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2022-05-31
Author(s)
李曉蘋
Advisor
劉芳
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士在職專班
Publisher
護理學系碩士在職專班
Description
口試委員:黃采薇 HUANG, TSAI-WEI;林彥光 LIN, YEN-KUANG;劉芳 LIU, FANG
開放校內, 開放日期為2022-06-28;校外, 開放日期為2027-06-28
Abstract
癌症是一個令人聞之色變的疾病,並且蟬聯台灣十大死因第一名數十年。當確診罹癌後所造成的情緒衝擊,容易帶給病患及家屬負面的影響,在面臨後續癌症本身及其治療方式,所造成的身體不適更是會降低生活品質及增加情緒困擾,進而產生出絕望感。本研究主要目的在探討癌症患者非預期入院的絕望感、靈性安適與生活品質,並了解三者的相關性,更進一步探討癌症病患在非預期入院時所帶來的衝擊,及靈性安適在這衝擊中的角色及保護機轉為何,本研究採橫斷式研究設計,共收集174位不同診斷的癌症患者,分別因不同原因住院治療,並以人口學資料、貝氏絕望感量表(BHS)、慢性疾病治療功能評估-靈性安適感量表(FACIT-Sp)、癌症治療功能性生活品質量表(FACT-G),做為資料收集工具。
研究發現超過一半癌症病患(52.9%)非預期入院時有低程度的絕望感(M = 8.35);靈性未獲得安適(M = 22.1)者共有145人(83.3%),148位患者(85.1%)對生活品質感到不滿意(M = 48.92)。在絕望感與靈性安適總分呈現顯著負相關(r = -0.780, p < .001),絕望感與靈性安適中的生活意義∕平靜與宗教力量兩部分(r = -0.799, p < .001;r = -0.567, p < .001),在統計學上均呈現顯著負相關,代表研究個案絕望感越高時, 
靈性安適程度會越低。在絕望感與生活品質總分有顯著負相關(r = -0.717, p < .001),代表絕望感越高,整體生活品質與各個面向的品質均越差。而在靈性安適與生活品質兩者總分則呈現顯著正相關(r = 0.811, p < .001),本研究進一步以迴歸分析檢驗靈性安適對絕望感和生活品質的中介效果(mediating effect),顯示靈性安適對絕望感和生活品質中介效果顯著(p < .001),表示絕望感會透過靈性安適影響生活品質。
綜合以上研究結果讓我們清楚知道,絕望感與靈性安適、生活品質三者呈現顯著相關,了解這三者的相關性後,也證實靈性安適在三者之間扮演保護緩解的角色,病患可以藉著靈性安適來提升生活品質,降低絕望感,藉此研究使臨床醫護人員更加了解癌症患者的需求,適時的給予患者幫助與對抗疾病的力量。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/m4kg2g
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10621

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