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  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 104學年度
  5. 血清游離血紅素與總睪固酮之比: 闡釋內質網壓力、飲食、體組成與非酒精性脂肪肝病嚴重程度之新工具
 
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血清游離血紅素與總睪固酮之比: 闡釋內質網壓力、飲食、體組成與非酒精性脂肪肝病嚴重程度之新工具

Other Title
Serum Free Hemoglobin to Total Testosterone Ratio:
A Novel Tool for Elucidating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Diet, Body Composition, and NAFLD Severity
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-07-07
Author(s)
李欣瑩
Advisor
張榮素
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:英文
指導教授:張榮素
共同指導教授:
口試委員:白其卉;潘文涵
中文關鍵字:非酒精性脂肪肝;睪固酮;游離血紅素;內質網壓力;飲食形態;體組成
英文關鍵字:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease;testosterone;free hemoglobin;endoplasmic reticulum stress;western dietary pattern;body composition
Abstract
背景:研究顯示:飲食過量會造成內質網壓力,而內質網壓力會導致非酒精性脂肪肝病(Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease;NAFLD)。NAFLD男性患者常有低睪固酮濃度及血鐵異常的現象,但這二者的綜合效應是否與NAFLD嚴重程度有關則不清楚。本研究目的為: (1)探討血紅素相關指標與總睪固酮之比預測NAFLD嚴重程度的能力; (2)血鐵/總睪固酮比值與飲食型態及體型的關聯性; (3)內質網壓力對此比值的影響; (4)血鐵與睪固酮之關聯。
研究模式:(1)橫斷面人體研究共招募128位20-65歲的男性受試者 (控制組=24人, NAFLD組=104人)。(2)衣黴素(tunicamycin)注射誘發內質網壓力的大鼠。
結果:(1)血鐵指標與NAFLD嚴重程度呈正相關;反之,血清總睪固酮與NAFLD嚴重程度呈負相關 (所有p-trend<0.05)。 (2)接收者操作特征曲線(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)分析顯示:以血清游離血紅素與總睪固酮之比區分中、重度NAFLD的曲線下面積高達0.955。(3)西式飲食形態以及內臟脂肪/體脂肪比值為預測血清游離血紅素與總睪固酮之比的獨立危險因子。(4)人類白血球的Grp78 mRNA表現量(內質網壓力指標)與NAFLD嚴重程度呈正相關。動物研究顯示:衣黴素注射並不影響血紅素濃度,但會增加血清游離血紅素及降低總睪固酮濃度,導致游離血紅素與總睪固酮之比增加。(5)血鐵相關指標(總鐵結合能力,運鐵蛋白飽和度百分比,紅血球聚集)及NAFLD嚴重程度為預測總睪固酮濃度的獨立因子。
結論:內質網壓力會增加游離血紅素與睪固酮之比,而此比值與西式飲食型態及內臟脂肪增加有關。因此,利用此比值可用來篩選出NAFLD病變高風險的族群,並給予飲食及運動衛教以預防NAFLD病程進展。此外,成年男性之鐵狀態與血清總睪固酮濃度有關,鐵質相關指標可能參與調控睪固酮濃度的機制。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57463

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