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  5. 以系統性統合分析探討鋅補充劑在原發性經痛中的潛在效益
 
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以系統性統合分析探討鋅補充劑在原發性經痛中的潛在效益

Other Title
A systematic meta-analysis to explore the potential benefits of zinc supplementation in primary dysmenorrhea
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-07-09
Author(s)
蔡惠名
Advisor
謝榮鴻  
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學系碩士在職專班
Publisher
保健營養學系碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
口試委員:葉添順; 陳玉華; 謝榮鴻
關鍵字:鋅補充劑、原發性經痛、經痛、統合分析、隨機對照試驗
Abstract
原發原發性經痛(Primary dysmenorrhea, PD)是育齡女性常見的婦科症狀之一,影響高達九成的月經女性,儘管無明確的骨盆腔病灶,卻可能導致嚴重的下腹痛與生活困擾。鋅具備抗發炎與抗氧化特性,能透過抑制前列腺素生成與促進超氧歧化酶(SOD1)表現,改善子宮痙攣與子宮內膜微循環,因此被視為一種潛在的替代療法。本研究旨在透過系統性文獻回顧與統合分析,評估鋅補充劑對原發性經痛疼痛強度的緩解效果與安全性,並探討不同劑量與療程長度的影響。本研究依循PRISMA 2020準則,搜尋了五大資料庫(PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Google Scholar),檢索時間範圍自資料庫創建以來至2025年7月。納入符合條件的隨機對照試驗(Randomized controlled trial, RCT),以視覺類比量表評估疼痛程度,並使用Cochrane RoB2工具評估偏倚風險。資料以隨機效應模式進行統合分析,並進行劑量與療程的次群分析與統合迴歸分析。本研究總共納入六項隨機對照試驗,共739位受試者。結果顯示,鋅補充顯著降低疼痛強度(Hedges’s g = −1.541,p < 0.001),且使用≥8週者效果更佳(p = 0.003)。劑量與療效呈正向趨勢,但排除高劑量研究後不具統計顯著性(p = 0.238),顯示劑量增加所帶來的效益有限。鋅補充劑組與安慰劑組的不良反應發生率無顯著差異(p = 0.122),顯示良好耐受性。結論顯示,鋅補充劑為一項具療效且安全的原發性經痛管理方式,甚至每日7毫克的劑量即可帶來顯著緩解,建議持續八週以上可獲得最佳效果。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9427

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