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  5. 益智仁之成分分離及其對β-amyloid損傷PC-12細胞之保護作用
 
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益智仁之成分分離及其對β-amyloid損傷PC-12細胞之保護作用

Other Title
Protective Effects of Extracts and Compounds from the Fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. on β-Amyloid Injury in PC-12 Cell.
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-07-02
Author(s)
簡美英
Advisor
劉得任
Subjects
系所名稱:生醫材料暨工程研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:劉得任
共同指導教授:
口試委員:梁有志;黃義侑
中文關鍵字:益智仁;Aβ;β-amyloid;PC-12細胞
Abstract
益智仁是薑科山薑屬植物益智的乾燥果實。據中國藥典之描述,本品具有溫脾、暖腎、固氣、攝精等作用。李棪云:「服之令人智慧,故名」。益智作為補益藥,在益智健腦方面臨床應用很多,但其藥理作用機制仍尚未明確。
二十公斤之益智仁藥材,以50%乙醇萃取,再透過大孔吸附樹脂進行層析分離,經25%、50%、75%及95%等四種不同濃度乙醇進行沖提,可分別獲得四種區分物AO-A(113.73 g)、 AO -B(81.59 g)、 AO-C(79.39 g)及AO-D(94.58 g)。另取5公斤之益智仁藥材,以水蒸餾提取法,共獲得11g之精油(AO-E)。
AO-C、AO-D及益智仁甲醇萃取物經進一步之純化分離,共獲得三種倍半?衛?化合物及一種庚烷類衍生物,分別為Nootkatone (AO-1)、α-cyperone (AO-2)、epi-α-cyperone (AO-3)及Yakuchinone A (AO-4)。其中AO-1及AO-4為益智仁之代表性成分,可作為益智仁藥材之指標成分。取市售藥材四批進行含量分析,AO-1及AO-4之含量分別為7.27 ± 0.74 mg/g及0.60 ± 0.19 mg/g。
益智仁粗萃物AO-A及AO-B中,幾乎不含有AO-1及AO-4此二成分,AO-C中此二成分之含量分別為39.14 ± 2.6 9 mg/g及4.92 ± 0.34 mg/g,AO-D為248.14 ± 35.83 mg/g及24.46 ± 3.64 mg/g,AO-E則為179.88 ± 6.04 mg/g及7.42 ± 0.52 mg/g。
五種粗萃物AO-A、AO-B、AO-C、AO-D及AO-E中,均能於β-amyloid損傷PC12細胞之評估模式中,觀察到明顯的保護作用。並能調節因β-amyloid引起的胞內鈣離子濃度上升以及抑制ROS升高之能力。益智仁代表性成分AO-1及AO-4亦具有抑制β-Amyloid毒性之作用。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13456

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