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  5. 不同灌注液溫度對關節鏡及經尿道攝護腺刮除術病人體溫之影響─系統性回顧與統合分析研究
 
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不同灌注液溫度對關節鏡及經尿道攝護腺刮除術病人體溫之影響─系統性回顧與統合分析研究

Other Title
Effect of different temperature irrigation fluids on patient body temperature in arthroscopic and transurethral resection of prostate surgeries – A systemic review and meta-analysis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-07-07
Author(s)
李文怡
Advisor
陳建宇
廖媛美
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:陳建宇
共同指導教授:廖媛美
口試委員:葉育彰;林朝順;吳建志
中文關鍵字:灌注溶液;溫度;攝護腺肥大刮除術;關節鏡;統合分析
英文關鍵字:irrigation fluid, temperature, transurethral resection of prostate procedures, arthroscopic, meta-analysis
Abstract
內視鏡手術使用大量灌注溶液易造成病患的低體溫風險,然而使用加溫灌注液對體溫保護效果至今仍未明確。本研究目的為探討大量灌注溶液溫度對病患體溫及手術過程的影響。透過系統性統合分析,並運用Embase、Pubmed、The cochrane Library等資料庫分別納入關節鏡4篇以及經尿道攝護腺刮除術8篇之隨機分派研究,以統計軟體Review Manager 5.3進行各別文獻統合分析。
結果顯示,相較冷水灌注液,使用溫水於關節鏡手術之血色素下降程度、手術時間及灌注液使用量未有顯著差異,且溫水灌注液能降低寒顫80% (RR=0.2, 95%CI: 0.09-0.45, p<.0001)的相對風險及降低74% (RR=0.26, 95%CI: 0.16-0.41, p<.00001)低體溫的相對風險;且手術60及90分鐘時之平均體溫分別高於冷水組0.27±0.24℃(p= 0.03)及0.46±0.38℃(p= 0.02),但手術後6小時內的疼痛指數亦高於冷水0.63±0.5分(p=.01)。至於在接受TURP的病人身上,溫水灌注液亦不會影響手術時間、灌注液用量及攝護腺刮除量,且手術後體溫高於冷水組0.64℃±0.32(p=.0001),寒顫發生風險亦降低79% (RR=0.21, 95%CI: 0.11-0.40, p=.0001)。
本研究為第一個對內視鏡手術運用大量溫水灌注液之統合分析研究,並且證明溫水灌注液對於體溫有明確的助益,但由於目前此類文獻研究品質及數量尚不足夠,因此建議進行研究方法嚴謹的大樣本、多中心之隨機分派研究,才能有更明確的證據應用於臨床,此外對傷口疼痛的差異仍需要有更多資料以便探討是否有類似的併發症。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57685

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