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  5. COVID-19大流行對年輕醫師的福祉影響–一個質性的研究
 
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COVID-19大流行對年輕醫師的福祉影響–一個質性的研究

Other Title
Well-being of Junior Physicians during COVID-19 Pandemic in Taiwan–A Qualitative Research
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-07-06
Author(s)
賴茹鈺
Advisor
邱瓊萱
Subjects
系所名稱:醫務管理學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:邱瓊萱 CHIU, CHIUNG-HSUAN;石崇良 SHIH, CHUNG-LIANG;陳建宇 CHEN, CHIEN-YU
授權範圍:開放校內, 開放日期為2023-07-25;校外, 開放日期為2025-07-06
Abstract
背景:2019年底一種新型冠狀病毒出現,COVID-19快速的傳播力肆虐全球,高感染風險與加重的醫療負荷量使醫護人員的身心疲倦感和承受壓力提升。2021年初,臺灣出現首例確診病例,隨之而來的是2021年和2022年分別出現的疫情爆發期。疫情的升溫和病毒株的變種,對醫師的能力與要求也隨之加重。年輕醫師剛進入衛生醫療環境,對於專業知識與臨床技能尚在累積經驗階段,面對未能掌控之新型疾病爆發,相關政策與應對措施皆未完善的情況下,年輕醫師的應對與調適能力較資深從業者不足,進而影響其個人福祉 (Well-being) 。

目的:探討年輕醫師在面對COVID-19威脅時,對於其個人福祉所產生的影響。

方法:本研究延續初期的調查,於後疫情時期再次追蹤同群年輕醫師。採用半結構式指引方式於2022年12月開始對PGY、R、VS三個階段的醫師進行一對一訪談。訪談資料依錄音檔製作成逐字稿,使用紮根理論 (Grounded Theory) 的開放式譯碼 (Open coding) 與歸納 (Inductive) ,以及模板分析法 (Template Analysis) 進行編碼分析。

結果:收取12位醫師為樣本做延續研究。描述COVID-19三個時期的疫情發展,並列出影響醫師福祉的4個主要面向和15個次要影響。主構面包含福祉、醫院政策、核心能力、個人成長。並從中細述各個次構面,生理和心理負荷、防護裝備措施、臨床技能、價值觀等等。

結論:年輕醫師面對疫情的態度前後一致性高,其個人福祉受各個疫情時期變化呈現曲線發展。不同的醫師階級受到疫情影響的程度亦有差異,年輕醫師通過調適和成長來接納自己,以正面積極的態度面對疫情生活,於此期間促使重新思考個人的職業使命與價值觀。

關鍵字: COVID-19、福祉、年輕醫師、質性研究
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/3tk5b9
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10289

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