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  5. 冬凌草甲素對於免疫細胞的調控與氣喘小鼠呼吸道發炎影響之探討
 
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冬凌草甲素對於免疫細胞的調控與氣喘小鼠呼吸道發炎影響之探討

Other Title
he modulatory effects of Oridonin on the immune effector cells and airway inflammation in a murine model of asthma
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-07-11
Author(s)
林孟葦
Advisor
李岳倫
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李岳倫
共同指導教授:
口試委員:江伯倫;黃惠美
中文關鍵字:過敏性氣喘;冬凌草甲素
Abstract
過敏性氣喘是由Th2細胞分泌細胞激素IL-4、IL-5及IL-13所引起的呼吸道慢性發炎,會造成肺部中嗜酸性白血球聚集,IgE抗體的產生及肥大細胞去顆粒化釋放出組織胺,導致呼吸道平滑肌收縮,黏液分泌增多而產生呼吸困難的現象。本篇研究的冬凌草甲素 (Oridonin) 是從冬凌草中分離出來的四環二萜類化合物,具有抗發炎、抗癌及抗菌的功能。而目前對於冬凌草甲素在過敏性疾病的研究了解甚少;因此我們想探討冬凌草甲素是否能透過抗發炎的特性,對參與過敏性氣喘疾病生成的免疫細胞進行調節,以達到改善過敏性氣喘症狀的效果。首先利用體外培養的小鼠骨髓衍生性樹突細胞,在LPS刺激下與冬凌草甲素共同培養,實驗結果發現,樹突細胞之IL-12及IL-10分泌量皆有顯著降低,而前發炎激素IL-6分泌量也有顯著減少。不過冬凌草甲素對於樹突細胞上的表面分子MHC class II、CD40、CD80、CD86、PD-L1和CD54的表現則不具影響。而這樣的樹突細胞亦無法抑制CD4+ T細胞的增殖與細胞激素的產生。但是若將冬凌草甲素直接作用於經anti-CD3/CD28抗體活化的CD4+ T細胞上,則發現冬凌草甲素對於活化的CD4+ T細胞的細胞激素的產生有明顯的抑制作用,顯示冬凌草甲素可能具有抑制T細胞活化的功能。接著將冬凌草甲素應用在治療過敏性氣喘小鼠動物模式上,實驗結果顯示冬凌草甲素可以有效的減輕小鼠呼吸道阻力的上升與肺部的發炎反應現象,也能抑制經過敏原OVA刺激後脾臟細胞的Th2 細胞激素 IL-4、IL-5和IL-13 的分泌;另外能降低全身血清中 OVA 專一性抗體 IgE 和 IgG1 的表現量,此外也可觀察到冬凌草甲素能促使小鼠體內表現 CD25+Foxp3+ CD4+之調節型T 細胞(Treg)的數目增加。綜合以上實驗結果推測,冬凌草甲素對免疫細胞調控的途徑可能是藉由增加 CD25+Foxp3+ CD4+的 Treg 細胞數目,以達到抑制 Th2 細胞反應的效果,使過敏性氣喘的症狀獲得改善。因此,我們認為未來或許也能開發冬凌草甲素成為治療過敏性氣喘之藥物。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/56828

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