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  5. 機車安全帽型式及非標準使用對頭部傷害之影響
 
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機車安全帽型式及非標準使用對頭部傷害之影響

Other Title
Impact of Helmet Type and Non-Standard Use
on Head Injury in Motorcycle Riders
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-07-09
Author(s)
游文瑜
Advisor
林茂榮
Subjects
系所名稱:傷害防治學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林茂榮
共同指導教授:
口試委員:陳瑞杰;邱文達
中文關鍵字:機車事故;頭部傷害;安全帽型式;非標準使用;個案對照研究
Abstract
本研究為了解機車使用者不正確的安全帽使用以及各類型安全帽對預防頭部傷害的效果。1996年1月1日至8月31日針對台中市因機車事故至中國醫藥大學附設醫院急診室就醫的騎士,進行個案對照研究。共收集240位因機車就醫診斷有頭部傷害的個案組和280位無頭部傷害的對照組。條件式邏輯斯迴歸分析分成,模式一,與佩戴全頂連下顎型騎士相比,半頂型與全頂不連下顎型發生頭部傷害的勝算比分別是2.6、2.9倍,達統計顯著。將機車維修費作為撞擊嚴重度 納入分析為模式二,佩戴半頂型與全頂不連下顎型的騎士發生頭部傷害的勝算比是全頂連下顎型騎士的2.3 (95%信賴區間0.8-6.3)、2.6倍 (95%信賴區間1.0-6.6)。安全帽對於機車騎士頭部傷害有保護作用,但是依不同型式而異。與全頂連下顎型安全帽相比,全頂不連下顎型以及半頂型會增加騎士發生頭部傷害的危險。控制撞擊嚴重度後,全頂不連下顎型發生頭部傷害的勝算比則未達統計顯著。騎士對機車的熟晰度、冒險性行為、及碰撞機轉會干擾非標準使用對於頭部傷害的影響,本研究目前無法對非標準使用為頭部傷害的危險因子下結論。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12058
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/5u6mk6
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0183451.pdf

Size

4.98 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):5f380b6359944919ccca2b29943581c5

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