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  5. 以衛教APP提升中風病人之中風知識和生活品質─隨機對照試驗研究
 
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以衛教APP提升中風病人之中風知識和生活品質─隨機對照試驗研究

Other Title
The Effect of Health Educational APP on Improving Stroke Related Knowledge and Quality of Life in Patients with Stroke:A Randomized Controlled Trial
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-06-03
Author(s)
鄔宗甫
Advisor
侯文萱
Subjects
系所名稱:長期照護碩士學位學程
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:侯文萱
共同指導教授:
口試委員:林碧珠;邱曉彥
中文關鍵字:中風;中風知識;生活品質;衛生教育;行動醫療
英文關鍵字:Stroke;Stroke knowledge;Quality of life;Health education, APP;Mobile health
Abstract
背景:為使中風病人了解中風和其危險因子的產生,以預防再中風,實是當今長照領域的重要臨床議題,但是現今國人對腦中風的知識仍然缺乏正確的觀念,不僅會影響本身的健康與生活品質,甚至造成整體醫療資源的浪費。

目的:本研究發展一套以預防中風病人再次中風的衛教內容,並且以行動醫療的衛教方式進行衛教APP的介入,以有效提升中風病人的中風知識與生活品質。

方法:本研究以單盲隨機對照試驗,將篩選76位中風病人至介入組(n=38)與對照組(n=38)且簡易智能測驗(MMSE)大於24分,為期10天到30天的APP衛教介入後以「中風知識問卷」與「歐洲五維健康量表(EQ-5D indexs和EQ-5D VAS)」測量中風知識和生活品質,統計結果在介入前以卡方檢定、獨立樣本t檢定進行兩組的人口學屬性、中風程度、生活品質與知識分析;在介入後以獨立樣本t檢定進行兩組的中風知識與生活品質的比較分析。

結果:本研究總共納入63位中風病人,介入組(n=30)、對照組(n=33),介入後在中風知識部分,介入組與對照組在介入後的分數皆顯著提升(P<0.05),然而介入後兩組間的分數比較未呈現顯著差異(P=0.434);在生活品質的部分,EQ-5D indexs 與EQ-5D VAS介入組與對照組在介入後的分數未呈現顯著差異(P>0.05),以及EQ-5D indexs 與EQ-5D VAS在介入後兩組間的分數也未呈現顯著差異(P=0.073)

討論:本研究結果發現中風病人可經由中風衛教APP與手冊衛教方式提升中風知識;而在生活品質部分,中風衛教APP與手冊衛教方式皆無法有效提升中風病人的生活品質。

未來貢獻:本研究結果在以APP提供中風病人衛教知識有顯著且正向的影響,但對於生活品質無顯著的差異,本研究為台灣首款以行動醫療整合中風危險因子的中風衛教APP,並期許能提供未來照護服務之行動醫療系統介入之參考。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57454

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