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  5. ASK1 在氧化態低密度脂蛋白誘導腦內皮細胞 死亡所扮演的角色
 
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ASK1 在氧化態低密度脂蛋白誘導腦內皮細胞 死亡所扮演的角色

Other Title
The Role of ASK1 in Ox-LDL-induced Cerebral
Endothelial Cell Death
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-07-05
Author(s)
廖翊婷
Advisor
林建煌
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林建煌
共同指導教授:陳炳常
口試委員:許準榕;顏茂雄;楊春茂
中文關鍵字:氧化態低密度脂蛋白;細胞凋亡
Abstract
近四十年來缺血性中風始終是造成人類殘障甚至死亡的主因,而粥狀動脈硬化被認為是導致心肌梗塞以及中風的主要元凶。有研究指出中風病人其血中的膽固醇、三酸甘油脂及低密度脂蛋白有濃度較高的現象。另一方面,腦部內皮細胞與星狀細胞為構成血腦障蔽 (blood brain barrier) 的主要組成,可以調控血液與腦部間水份及其他營養物質的交換,並防止一些循環系統中的毒素或其他傷害性物質進入腦部,且維持中樞神經系統的恆定。因此我們推測氧化態低密度脂蛋白若能誘導腦部內皮細胞死亡便會使得血腦障壁損傷進而導致中風。然而,氧化態低密度脂蛋白是否誘導腦部內皮細胞死亡及其分子機轉至今仍待釐清。在本論文中我們探討apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) 在氧化態低密度脂蛋白誘導腦部內皮細胞死亡作用中所扮演的角色。氧化態低密度脂蛋白可時間相關性的誘導ASK1去磷酸化,ASK1去磷酸化後會導致ASK1與抑制性蛋白14-3-3分離,游離的ASK1活性增加並活化其下游的c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK)/activating protein-1 (AP-1) 訊息傳遞路徑,進而誘導具有促進細胞凋亡功能的Bim表現增加。細胞轉染ASK1 dominant-negative mutant (DN)、JNK1 DN或JNK2 DN可抑制氧化態低密度脂蛋白所誘導的腦部內皮細胞死亡。此外,我們也利用流式細胞儀與DNA斷片分析證明氧化態低密度脂蛋白誘導的腦部內皮細胞死亡是經由細胞凋亡的方式進行。綜合以上結果推測,氧化態低密度脂蛋白可經由活化ASK1/JNK/AP-1訊息傳遞路徑誘導Bim表現增加,最後使得腦部內皮細胞凋亡。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12120
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/p837py
File(s)
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Name

C0183328.pdf

Size

8.81 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):4d6fbcf1ed8cebc2f3dd4dd763094bc5

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