Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 103學年度
  5. 探討新型核糖核苷酸還原酶抑制劑於大腸直腸癌之機轉
 
  • Details
Options

探討新型核糖核苷酸還原酶抑制劑於大腸直腸癌之機轉

Other Title
The study for molecular mechanisms of a novel
RNR inhibitor in colorectal cancer
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-07-21
Author(s)
王笠安
Advisor
閰雲
張偉嶠
Subjects
系所名稱:臨床藥物基因體學暨蛋白質體學碩士學位學程
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:閰雲
共同指導教授:張偉嶠
口試委員:董馨蓮;林琬琬;劉景平
中文關鍵字:大腸直腸癌;鈣池調控鈣離子;核糖核苷酸還原酶
英文關鍵字:Colorectal Cancer;store-operated calcium;ribonucleotide reductase
Abstract
大腸直腸癌為全球發生率位居前三的癌症,在台灣十大死因之中也高居第三。先前研究指出核糖核苷酸還原酶(ribonucleotide reductase)是DNA合成與修復重要的酵素,並在大腸直腸癌之中協助癌細胞的DNA合成與生長,因此核糖核苷酸還原酶抑制劑被視為重要的癌症治療藥物。目前一種新型的核糖核苷酸還原酶抑制劑COH29已進入臨床試驗,其功能為阻擋自由基在核糖核苷酸還原酶子單原RRM1與RRM2之間的傳遞,進而抑制癌細胞DNA之生成。為探討此藥物在大腸直腸癌中的機轉,本實驗研究COH29與大腸直腸癌生長與轉移息息相關的鈣離子之間的訊息傳遞機轉。結果顯示此藥物能夠經由阻擋鈣池調控鈣離子的流入 (store-operated calcium entry),而影響鈣離子調控之粒線體功能與下游路徑,進而抑制大腸直腸癌細胞的發炎反應與侵襲能力。本研究使用微陣列資料與Connectivity Map和LINCS cloud資料庫比對,結果顯示此藥物與許多抗癌藥物具有相同的基因圖譜,更加證明COH29可望能成為有效的抗癌藥物。本研究亦納入418名台灣大腸直腸癌患者,並篩選出2個RRM2B的單一核苷酸基因多型性標地,探討RRM2B基因多型性與大腸直腸癌轉移之相關性。結果顯示當rs2607658帶有T基因型時,大腸直腸癌病人的CEA指數在手術後較容易下降,顯示其成為生物標記的發展性。本研究探討核糖核苷酸還原酶抑制劑COH29在大腸直腸癌細胞之中的抗腫瘤機轉可能是經由抑制鈣池調控鈣離子流入而達成的。經由資料庫分析也發現COH29之基因圖譜和諸多抗腫瘤藥物有相似之處,證實此藥物有開發成為抗腫瘤藥物之潛力,日後將對於大腸直腸癌病患提供更加有效的標靶治療。此外經由基因多型性與大腸直腸癌症的關聯性研究可提供臨床醫師未來能有更精確的診斷與治療。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57125

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback