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  5. 不同性別病態性肥胖個案經減重手術後對體組成改變之影響
 
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不同性別病態性肥胖個案經減重手術後對體組成改變之影響

Other Title
Effect of gender on body composition changes after bariatric surgery in morbidly obese subjects
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2022-06-09
Author(s)
鄭佾琪
Advisor
林士祥;葉松鈴
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學系博士班
Publisher
保健營養學系博士班
Description
口試委員:林士祥 Shyh-Hsiang Lin;林竫怡 Ching-I Lin;沈賜川 Szu-Chuan Shen;王偉 Wang Weu;葉松鈴 Sung-Ling Yeh
網際網路,開放日期為2022-09-28
Abstract
減重手術對病態性肥胖病人為有效且可長期控制體重的方式,在本土研究中,減重手術術後體組成合併性別分析的文獻較少。本研究目的為瞭解病態性肥胖病人經胃袖狀切除術 (SG) 及調整型胃束帶手術 (AGB),在不同性別之體組成變化,為臺灣單一醫院之病歷回顧研究。研究共收錄 198 位個案,其中完成一年追蹤者,SG 組個案有 81 名,男性為 21 名,女性為 60 名;AGB 組個案有 40 名,男性為 21 名,女性為 19 名。體組成以生物電阻抗技術方式取得。結果顯示,兩組在術後體重均隨時間顯著減輕。在身體質量指數 (BMI) 下降、脂肪量 (FM) 下降、超重體重下降百分比 (%EWL)、除脂量校正體重 (FFMw) 增加、骨骼肌量校正體重 (SMMw) 增加,SG組較 AGB 組顯著。而 SG 組之除脂量 (FFM) 及骨骼肌量 (SMM) 在術後第三個月降低較多。其中 FFM、SMM、腰臀比 (WHR) 及FFMw,不具有性別及手術交互作用。AGB 組中,包括BMI、FM、WHR、體重下降百分比 (%WL)、%EWL、脂肪量校正體重 (FMw)、SMMw 等結果,女性改善較男性顯著。SG 組之空腹血糖、三酸甘油酯,在術後第三個月顯著降低,而高密度脂蛋白膽固醇,則隨時間顯著增加。在複迴歸逐步分析體組成之血糖改善因子中,%EWL 對兩性減重後的血糖改善具有影響力,而 FFMw 增加會影響女性減重後的血糖改善。未來需建議 SG 減重手術個案,在術後初期三個月補充適當營養補充品,以避免除脂量及骨骼肌量流失。
關鍵字:減重手術、胃袖狀切除、胃束帶、體組成
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/23qhz9
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10924

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