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  5. 腦部核磁共振影像做為慢性腎臟病併發認知退化障礙的生物標記之研究
 
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腦部核磁共振影像做為慢性腎臟病併發認知退化障礙的生物標記之研究

Other Title
Study of Magnetic Resonance Images as Biomarker a Signature for End Stage Renal Disease Associated Cognitive Impairment
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-07-10
Author(s)
程俊凱
Advisor
陳瑞明
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所碩士班
Publisher
醫學科學研究所碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:核磁共振成像; 臨床失智評估量表; 慢性腎臟病; 末期腎臟病; 簡易心智量表; 失智症
論文公開日期:2024-12-01
Abstract
本研究在藉由核磁共振影像,探討慢性腎病人腦部結構變化對認知功能退化的影響。許多文獻顯示,ESRD患者的認知障礙風險顯著高於一般人群,需要透過洗腎來排除體內的尿毒素。隨著腎功能的衰退,可能對腦部健康產生不利影響。可藉由此差異性了解兩者間腦部結構變化與認知功能之間的關係。本研究對象共49名,分為控制組、ESRD-無認知障礙組(ESRD-NonCI)和ESRD-有認知障礙組(ESRD-CI)。參與者均接受簡易心智量表(MMSE)、臨床失智評估量表(CDR)以及相關的血液檢測。數據分析顯示,控制組與ESRD-NonCI組的MMSE值無顯著差異,而ESRD-CI組的MMSE值顯著低於前兩組(p < 0.05),顯示ESRD患者的認知功能明顯下降。從腦部MRI影像結果顯示ESRD-CI組的腦容積較小,腦室擴大,進一步支持認知障礙與腦部結構變化之間的關聯。血液檢測結果顯示,IS和白蛋白(Alb)的水平在ESRD患者中普遍偏高,這些生化指標可能與認知功能的下降有關。研究結果顯示對ESRD患者進行定期認知評估和腦部監測的重要性。核磁共振影像也提供早期識別認知障礙標記的工具。提供醫療人員及時介入的時機,採取相應措施以改善患者未來的生活質量。這些發現也為未來的研究提供了方向,特別是預防和減緩認知功能退化方面。結論: ESRD患者腦部健康會受到多重因素的影響,包括腎功能衰退所引起的生化變化和腦部結構變化。這一研究不僅為臨床實踐提供了重要參考,可為相關領域的深入研究奠定基礎。希望未來能有更多的研究聚焦於ESRD患者的認知健康,以促進更全面的護理和管理策略。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9933

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