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  5. 探討終末病患照護中有關預立醫囑、生前預囑之現況及倫理法律問題
 
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探討終末病患照護中有關預立醫囑、生前預囑之現況及倫理法律問題

Other Title
Ethical and Legal Issues in Practice of Advance Directives and Living Will in End of Life Care
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-07-07
Author(s)
張慧玉
Advisor
林佳靜
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林佳靜
共同指導教授:
口試委員:王英偉;邱仲峰
中文關鍵字:預立醫囑;不施行心肺復甦術;生前預囑;預立醫療代理人
Abstract
我國於民國89年6月7日公佈施行「安寧緩和醫療條例」,本研究計畫目的為瞭解末期病人預立醫囑(含生前預囑及預立醫療代理人)之施行現況與發展推動預立醫囑的執行準則與醫病溝通技巧以及相關作業準則。採取探索性及描述性研究設計,進行末期病人死亡病歷回溯與問卷調查,以independent t-test、Chi‐Square(χ2)、pearson correlation以及二元邏輯斯迴歸(Binary logistic regression)進行分析資料。研究結果發現,安寧緩和醫療條例意願書簽署的類型以「不施行心肺復甦術同意書」最多(86.8%),提議簽署同意書之關鍵人以醫師最多(71.5%)。簽署人與病人的關係以子女最多(61.6 %),簽署時病人的意識狀態以昏迷最多(36.8%)簽署的原因以健康狀況惡化(78.8%)最多。問卷調查發現,預立醫囑簽署率:病人21.8%(n =31),家屬4.9%(n =8),護理人員6.3%(n =40),醫師7.1%(n =4),以IC卡註記的方式最多。預立醫囑的態度上,四組皆較為傾向正向的態度,但在安寧緩和醫療條例的知識與簽署預立醫囑的經驗上則偏低。護理人員在協助建立預立醫囑的自信程度偏低,自信程度與年齡(r= .127, p<0.01)、知識總得分(r= .248, p<0.01)、生命末期的經驗的經驗(r= .216, p<0.01)、預立醫囑的經驗(r= .524, p<0.01)呈現正相關。在病人方面,「區域」和「得到足夠的疾病狀況資料以及預立醫囑的資訊」可作為簽署預立醫囑之預測因子(解釋力為52%)。家屬的「自覺健康狀態」與有「當過預立醫囑的見證人」的經驗,可作為其簽署預立醫囑之預測因子(解釋力為20%)。而護理人員在安寧病房的屬性與安寧緩和醫療的知識和「當過預立醫囑的見證人」的經驗,可作為護理人員簽署預立醫囑之預測因子(解釋力為31%)。最後對臨床執業、政策、法律、教育與未來研究提出建議。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13075
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/rk23n2
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191203.pdf

Size

24.82 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):e9fabc1fbf80791d27c38cd92f9eecaf

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