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  5. CD74在癌症轉移中所扮演的角色
 
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CD74在癌症轉移中所扮演的角色

Other Title
Potential Role of CD74 in Cancer Metastasis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-07-11
Author(s)
郭怡伶
Advisor
呂思潔
Subjects
系所名稱:細胞及分子生物研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:呂思潔
共同指導教授:
口試委員:劉柯俊;李岳倫
中文關鍵字:癌症轉移
Abstract
CD74為major histocompatibility complex class II invariant chain,是第二類非多形性穿膜的醣化蛋白,在抗原呈現的過程中為MHC class II的護衛蛋白。近年來的研究發現CD74亦為一個傳訊分子,可以傳遞使細胞增生存活的訊息。最近也證實了CD74除了表現在抗原呈現細胞上以外,在許多的肉瘤上也都有CD74的表現,像是腎癌、肺癌、胃癌及胸腺來源的肉瘤等等。但是,對於CD74和腫瘤惡化的關係目前卻不是很清楚。
利用subtractive hybridization的方式比對肺癌轉移及原位肺癌病人的cDNA library發現,CD74的基因表現與肺癌的轉移有關。首先我們利用免疫組織染色觀察肺癌病人的組織切片確認了在腫瘤細胞相對於鄰近的正常細胞CD74的確有過度表現的現象。但奇怪的是,在15株肺部相關的細胞株(包含正常及肺癌細胞株)中,利用RT-PCR及Western blotting都沒有觀察到CD74的表現。我們利用PCR的方法以及用Western blotting分析處理過甲基轉移脢抑制劑的細胞株來確認這些細胞中的CD74基因沒有被剔除,而其mRNA的不表現也不是因為DNA被甲基化的關係。同時,我們建構了兩個CD74的isoforms-p33及p35,並利用兩株不同侵襲能力的肺癌細胞株—低侵襲力的CL1-0細胞及高侵襲力的CL1-5-F4細胞來作為細胞模式。將CD74 p33過度表現在CL1-5-F4細胞中可以更加強細胞的爬行和侵襲能力,但在CL1-0則沒有觀察到這個現象。而過度表現CD74 p35則不論在CL1-0或CL1-5-F4細胞中對於細胞的爬行、侵襲以及生長能力都沒有影響。我們推測,CD74可能是一個協同因子能夠幫助惡性腫瘤的惡化。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12042
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/vb6cfj
File(s)
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Name

C0183452.pdf

Size

5.37 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):221716d62e90491a92dcb67edb26d58a

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