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  5. simvastatin藥物誘導人類大腸癌細胞死亡的分子機轉探討
 
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simvastatin藥物誘導人類大腸癌細胞死亡的分子機轉探討

Other Title
Molecular mechanisms in simvastatin-induced HCT116 colorectal cancer cell apoptosis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2012-06-18
Author(s)
郭文馨
Advisor
許銘仁
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Publisher
醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許銘仁
共同指導教授:許準榕
口試委員:顏茂雄;李居仁;陳明仁
中文關鍵字:Statins藥物、Survivin、細胞凋亡
Abstract
Statins藥物是一種3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A還原?〞漣磻蹌砥A臨床上用於降低膽固醇,最近研究指出statins類藥物可能具有抗腫瘤活性,但statins類藥物誘導腫瘤細胞死亡的分子機制仍未完全釐清。Survivin為抑制細胞凋亡蛋白 (inhibitors of apoptosis protein, IAP)家族成員之一,被發現會大量表現於人類癌症包括大腸癌細胞中,同時survivin也可能與腫瘤的形成與惡化有關。除了抑制細胞凋亡,survivin在細胞分裂過程也扮演重要角色,因此survivin被認為是具潛力的治療大腸直腸癌標的蛋白。在本論文,我們探討statins類藥物誘導HCT116大腸直腸癌細胞凋亡的作用機轉。Simvastatin 會降低HCT116細胞存活率與誘導細胞凋亡,simvastatin也會誘導p21表現和降低survivin的表現。將細胞轉染survivin siRNA 會顯著降低細胞存活率並誘導細胞凋亡。報告基因實驗結果顯示simvastatin會降低survivin 基因轉錄活性,同時增加 p21 基因轉錄活性,simvastatin降低細胞存活率的作用會被p53抑制劑pifithrin減弱。此外simvastatin會誘導增加p53蛋白的磷酸化和乙醯化,simvastatin更會活化p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK),而抑制p38MAPK訊息路徑會抑制simvastatin所增加之p53和p21的基因轉錄活性,也會抑制simvastatin降低survivin基因轉錄活性的作用。綜而言之,由這些結果推測 simvastatin可透過活化p38MAPK,使得p53磷酸化以及活性增加,進而調控p21和survivin的表現,最終造成HCT116大腸直腸癌細胞存活率下降和細胞凋亡。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/11116

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