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  1. Home
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  5. 數值型檢驗報告自動驗證判斷準則參數之研究
 
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數值型檢驗報告自動驗證判斷準則參數之研究

Other Title
Study of Autoverification Criteria and Parameters for Numerical Laboratory Reporting
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-14
Author(s)
顏瓊姿
Advisor
劉建財
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學資訊研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:劉建財
共同指導教授:
口試委員:邱泓文;闕宗熙
中文關鍵字:自動驗證;自動確效;檢驗資訊系統;檢驗差異比對
Abstract
檢驗結果自動驗證(Autoverification)是指利用電腦來執行臨床實驗室判斷準則與邏輯自動核發檢驗結果報告。目前台灣大部分的醫院臨床檢驗部門均已建置檢驗資訊系統,且與檢驗儀器完成雙向連線,大幅增進檢測分析能力和加速完成檢驗結果。然而,檢驗結果報告的發放速度卻一直無法隨著資訊化的腳步獲得改善。究其原因主要在於檢驗結果的發放仍需依賴檢驗師逐筆人工閱覽驗證後核放,既耗時又費力。而且,臨床檢驗部門又面臨著經費減少、醫檢人力緊縮和檢驗業務量日益增加的壓力;爲了降低實驗室檢驗報告的錯誤百分比及提升臨床醫療服務品質,檢驗結果驗證自動化勢在必行。檢驗結果報告自動驗證不僅可改善報告核放速度,且可降低報告錯誤百分比和縮短報告完成時間(Turnaround Time)。本文主要提出方法,針對生化檢驗項目,利用病人檢驗歷史資料和實驗室品質管理規範,來建立數值型檢驗報告自動驗證判斷準則參數的設定,包括自動驗證範圍值(Autovalidation range)、差值比對範圍值(Delta check range)、差值絶對值基準值、以及高、低差值百分比係數等。本文並以鈉離子(Sodium, Na(上標 +))爲例,採用Excel(上標 TM)進行試算決策,展示自動驗證判斷準則參數的設定方法,建立參數組合。本研究所建立的各項驗證判斷準則參數,不但考慮了實驗室服務病患的族群特性,而且也納入實驗室本身品質管理的差異性,因此,可以讓實驗室主管對各項設定的參數更有信心,對於推動檢驗結果報告自動驗證的上線作業也將更爲容易。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12714
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/7yb7r5
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187258.pdf

Size

10.09 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):c23e56ed9c2687d49811b45df22ee8f9

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