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  5. 杏仁果飲食介入對第 2 型糖尿病患者之心血管疾病危險因子的影響
 
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杏仁果飲食介入對第 2 型糖尿病患者之心血管疾病危險因子的影響

Other Title
Effects of Almond Diet Intervention on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-06-19
Author(s)
劉燕樺
Advisor
劉珍芳
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:劉珍芳
共同指導教授:
口試委員:謝明哲;王果行
中文關鍵字:杏仁果;第 2 型糖尿病;胰島素抗性;高血糖;血脂異常;氧化壓力;發炎反應;心血管疾病
Abstract
本研究以杏仁果作為研究材料,並以飲食介入的方式,來探討對於具有高脂血症的第 2 型糖尿病患者其胰島素抗性、高血糖、血脂異常、氧化壓力,及發炎反應等心血管疾病危險因子之影響。此為隨機的、2×2交叉的飲食介入試驗。受試者為 20 位具有高脂血症的第 2 型糖尿病病患,年齡介於40~80歲間。受試者在經 2 週的適應期後,隨機給予為期 4 週的控制組飲食或杏仁果飲食,並在 2 週的排空期之後,受試者交叉進入為期 4 週的另一飲食介入期。控制組飲食為一般糖尿病飲食;杏仁果飲食則是以杏仁果取代控制組飲食中20% 總熱量來源的飲食。在每個飲食介入期的開始前及結束後,受試者皆須進行體位測量及血液樣本的採集。實驗結果顯示,相較於控制組飲食,受試者食用為期4週的杏仁果飲食後,可顯著改善其體脂肪百分率、空腹血糖濃度、胰島素抗性指標-HOMA-IR、TC 濃度、LDL-C 濃度、Apo B 濃度、FFA 濃度、LDL-C: HDL-C 的比值,和 Apo B: Apo A-1 的比值;此外,杏仁果飲食介入後,受試者有顯著較高的血漿維生素 E 濃度及較長的 LDL 氧化遲滯時間,並且有顯著較低的蛋白質氧化傷害指標-protein carbonyl濃度及發炎反應指標-IL-6 及 CRP 濃度。本研究證實,以杏仁果提供 20% 總熱量來源的富含杏仁果飲食,具有改善第 2 型糖尿病患者其心血管疾病危險因子的正面益處。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12575
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/j98wxt
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187285.pdf

Size

13.39 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):1b322d25c0d7afa3135c452e7a01250b

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