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  5. 對鏡:皮膚醫學美容病患身體意象及其相關影響因素
 
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對鏡:皮膚醫學美容病患身體意象及其相關影響因素

Other Title
Look into the Mirror : The body Image and Associated Factors of Patients Seeking Cosmetic Dermatology Service
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
沈怡君
Advisor
高美英
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學人文研究所
Description
C0178716
Abstract
鏡子是用來檢視自己真實外表的工具,但人們傾向相信美貌的優勢,而容貌的刻板印象也衝擊個體造成自我概念的衝突。故此,舉凡身高、體重、膚色、毛髮,甚至眼睛顏色等,都成了急待改善的目標,此時,鏡中的自己究竟是真實的自己,亦或是只是想符合社會標準的自己。 近十年來,無論國內外社會整型美容風盛行,接受醫學美容者更如過江之鯽,對此一現象,本研究想了解熱衷改善身體外表的皮膚醫學美容病患其身體意象究竟為何?以及影響其身體意象的相關因素?因為「身體意象」(Body Image)是自我概念的一部份,它能反應出個體對自己身體的認知和態度,然而身體意象的形成並非一朝一夕,也無法不受外界環境或他人影響。所以,個體建構出來的自我身體意象其實已融合了他/她對身體外表的自我態度(自信心、外表自我評價、自覺身體重要性、自我差異性、外表傾向)和外界給予他/她的身體刺激(社會比較、身體基模)。 本研究以問卷調查方式進行,此次參與研究的台北縣/市醫院之皮膚醫學美容病患共計303人,其中男性25人、女性273人、年齡介於17~69歲。調查結果顯示,當皮膚醫學美容病患對身體外表的注重程度偏高時,則越在乎身體形象,同時也就越難滿意自己(身體意象低)。反之,自信心和自我評價越高的人或外表自我差異性小的人,反而較不在乎外表也較不受社會比較影響,當然其身體意象也會偏高。此外,雖然多數皮膚醫學美容病患對自己外表的評價偏高且對自我身體的態度也相當正向(身體意象偏高),但大部份患者仍對外表相當重視(外表傾向強烈),希望藉由醫學美容能讓外表狀態看起來「更好」,然而因外貌標準的提高而造成自我外表差異性也隨之增大。研究者或可藉此了解病患對身體外表的心態,從病患角度出發去塑造社會大眾對自我身體較正向的看法,這有助於降低「身體意象不良」(Body Image dissatisfaction)的精神疾患或病態整型風潮。除此之外,醫者若能深刻體認皮膚醫學美容病患的身體意象和其相關影響因素,則能挹注人文關懷於患者身上,也能減緩醫病落差及病患不切實際的外表期望。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12356
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0178716.pdf

Size

8.17 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):801ec1963e187385b13964ee4027a9a7

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