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  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 103學年度
  5. 家屬話語叮嚀方案對氣管內管留置病人降低焦慮及非計畫性氣管內管滑脫成效之探討
 
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家屬話語叮嚀方案對氣管內管留置病人降低焦慮及非計畫性氣管內管滑脫成效之探討

Other Title
Effects of The Voice of Family on Reducing Anxiety and Unplanned Extubation of ICU Patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-05-29
Author(s)
林麗卿
Advisor
林碧珠
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林碧珠
共同指導教授:
口試委員:邱艶芬;侯文萱
中文關鍵字:加護病房、焦慮、非計劃性氣管內管滑脫、錄影光碟
英文關鍵字:Intensive care unit, Anxiety, Unplanned Extubation, videotape
Abstract
對病人而言,插管後最大的壓力源是無法有效的與人溝通,造成病人因為無法順利表達自己的需要而感到焦慮。家庭是最親密的社會基本單位,家庭成員能使病人情緒獲得安慰與鼓勵,甚至給予實質性支持,提供病人實際的醫療照顧。本研究目的在了解「家屬叮嚀方案」對降低病人及家屬焦慮,提升病人及家屬對病人插氣管內管之認知程度,病人及家屬對接受氣管內管叮嚀方案之滿意度,及病人非計畫性氣管內管滑脫事件的影響。
本研究以立意取樣方式,收案加護病房接受插管治療之病人及其家屬各60位,實驗組30位、控制組30位。给予實驗組家屬氣管內管放置正確認知的護理指導,協助家屬錄製「預防非計畫性氣管內管滑脫家屬話語叮嚀方案」之影音帶,每日三次播放影音帶叮嚀病人,控制組接受常規照護。於介入前後測量兩組病人及家屬焦慮程度,拔管後測量兩組病人與家屬認知程度,實驗組病人每次介入前後測量生命徵象,調查實驗組病人與家屬滿意度,並追蹤病人非計畫性氣管內管滑脫事件。所得資料以SPSS for Windows 19.0統計套裝軟體進行描述性及推論性統計分析。
研究結果顯示實驗組家屬前、後測焦慮分數比較有統計上顯著差異(t = 12.616, p < .001),控制組家屬前、後焦慮比較有統計上顯著的差異(t = 8.328, p< .001),兩組病人及家屬焦慮後測分數明顯下降,當病人焦慮分數越高時,對插氣管內管的認知程度則越低(r =-.274, p<.05)。家屬女性焦慮分數較高(t =2.102, p =.040),家屬年齡越高,焦慮分數越高(t=2.805, p= .008)。實驗組家屬對氣管內管照護知識得分高於控制組 (t=-2.078, p =.042)。在叮嚀影音光碟介入後第2-7天病人心跳有顯著減緩(p<.05),第3-4天時收縮壓有顯著降低(p<.05) 。對於叮嚀影音光碟介入滿意度結果顯示病人滿意度89%、家屬滿意度93.3%。控制組一例發生非計畫性氣管滑脫,實驗組沒有病人發生非計畫性氣管滑脫。
本研究護理措施「家屬話語叮嚀方案」係以家庭為中心之護理理念為基礎而設計的,提供加護病房插氣管內管家屬介入鼓勵病人及提醒病人管路安全的重要性,而結果的發現可提供醫護同仁做為加護病房介入性照護措施的參考。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57351

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