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  5. 肥胖女性進行胃繞道與胃袖狀切除手術後 飲食攝取、身體組成與血液組成的變化
 
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肥胖女性進行胃繞道與胃袖狀切除手術後 飲食攝取、身體組成與血液組成的變化

Other Title
Dietary Intake, Body Composition and Blood Parameter Changes in
Obese Women with Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-01-03
Author(s)
林琪凰
Advisor
葉松鈴
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:葉松鈴
口試委員:劉珍芳;楊淑惠
中文關鍵字:胃繞道;胃袖狀切除;飲食攝取;身體組成;血液生化值
英文關鍵字:Roux-en-Y gastric bypass;sleeve gastrectomy;dietary intake;body composition;biochemical parameter
Abstract
本研究目的為探討肥胖女性進行胃繞道與胃袖狀切除手術後飲食攝取、身體組成與血液生化數值的變化。採病歷回溯法收集2012年1月1日~2014年12月31日於台北醫學大學附設醫院進行減重手術的病患
資料,篩選出7位RYGB與7位SG手術之病患,兩組在術前平均年齡、身體質量指數、飲食攝取與身體組成無顯著差異(p>0.05)。結果顯示,在手術後3-6個月期間,RYGB組體重流失率高於SG組(RYGB, 67.8% vs. SG, 44.1%, p<0.05) ; 每日熱量攝取量也顯著少於SG組(RYGB, 700 ± 241 kcal/day vs. SG, 1034 ± 256 kcal/day, p<0.05)。術後7-12個月兩組病患在熱量攝取、體重、腰圍、脂肪重顯著低於術前(p<0.05),營養素攝取量、身體組成與血液生化值兩組間無顯著差異(p>0.05)。在RYGB組中有6位第2型糖尿病患,術後7-12個月空腹血糖與HbA1C顯著低於術前(BS, 226.7 mg/dl to 135.5 mg/dl; HbA1C, 9.3% to 6.6%).。本篇研究顯示,RYGB 組因手術後食物攝取量與小腸吸收面積小於SG組,在術後短期內對體重、脂肪重減少具有顯著的效果 ; 但7-12月後RYGB組熱量攝取上升與SG組相近,因此兩組在身體組成與血液生化值無顯著差異。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57790

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