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  5. 建構急診腫瘤病人安全照護資訊系統研究
 
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建構急診腫瘤病人安全照護資訊系統研究

Other Title
The Simulation of Safety Net Practice on Emergency Department of Cancer Patients Care
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-07-18
Author(s)
陳正怡
Advisor
李友專
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:英文
指導教授:李友專
共同指導教授:彭汪嘉康
口試委員:梅傑斯 教授
中文關鍵字:急診,癌症病人,安全網、無線射頻辨識、檢驗極端值
Abstract
本研究是針對急重症環境裡,癌症病人治療過程中安全強化考量,尤其潛在危險因子如腫瘤的進展、化學治療副作用、免疫系統的降低、呼吸系統窘迫等緊急情況,都需要急診醫護團隊正確辨識、有效診斷,採取適當的治療照護,使就醫癌症病人恢復穩定狀態。本研究藉由資訊互動安全模式 (Data Interaction Model for Adverse Event Detection),病人基本資料、診斷紀錄、治療處置、用藥安全、以及檢驗檢查等五大項資料庫,交互偵測運算的安全強全系統架構之下予以強化。 本研究針對癌症病人之檢驗極端值(Critical Laboratory Results Reports, CLRRs)的安全設計,安全架構從明確的癌症病人急診流程剖析(Protocol Analysis)、專業知識判斷 (Knowledge base support)、設定安全警示閾值(Critical Value),進而有效收集臨床及時生理檢驗、檢查數據,依照團隊設定標準(Standard Operation Procedure, SOP),針對設定疾病病人,臨床檢驗極端值警示CLRRs及時通知值班照護負責團隊,給予病人最適化醫療治療或處置回覆。不同於傳統醫療資訊系統,CLRRs主動及時回應預設醫療決策系統,配合醫護團隊動態照護特性,運用無線安全網路(Ubiquitous Data Access)進行臨床資訊彙集(Clinical Data Aggregation),病人身份確認的無線射頻辨識系統(RFID),有效協助病人及時動態檢驗、檢查或極端值(Critical Value)資訊。建構安全為核心醫療準則,讓醫護團隊隨時掌握病人臨床生理變化;依照癌症病人安全管理(Clinical Cancer Safety Management) 例如癌症病人急性臨床症狀,如化療或放療副作用,急性溶血、血小板降低 (Acute Hemolysis、Neutropenia ),急性呼吸窘迫 (Acute Respiratory Distress) 至急診就醫。本系統可以根據病人目前診斷(Diagnosis)、共病(Comorbidity)與其他危險因子評估(Risk Factor Evaluation),提升病人從診斷、治療,到預後追蹤。強化攸關安全之及時醫療資訊的傳遞,降低可能產生安全威脅。本研究提供癌症病人就醫資訊安全系提出可行的解決方案,以急診安全網架構改進臨床上急症與癌症病人的安全,使病人多一份安全保障,臨床醫護團隊也更方便從容,改善癌症存活(Survivorship),提供以病人安全為核心的急診醫療服務。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13931

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