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  5. 含Aprepitant止吐藥處方作為第一線預防治療高劑量Cisplatin化學治療引起的嘔吐之成本效益初探
 
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含Aprepitant止吐藥處方作為第一線預防治療高劑量Cisplatin化學治療引起的嘔吐之成本效益初探

Other Title
Cost-effectiveness analysis of antiemetic regimen containing aprepitant as first-line prophylaxis for high dose cisplatin-based chemotherapy induced emesis, a pilot study
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2012-06-27
Author(s)
郭沁怡
Advisor
簡淑真
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學研究所
Publisher
藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:英文
指導教授:簡淑真
共同指導教授:
口試委員:趙祖怡;何藴芳
中文關鍵字:Aprepitant;成本效益分析;cisplatin;化學治療;嘔吐
Abstract
背景:Neurokinin-1受體抑制劑(aprepitant)與5-HT3泌血清素受體抑制劑及皮質類固醇併用對急性及延緩型的化學治療引起之噁心嘔吐(chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting,CINV)有顯著的預防療效。加上aprepitant之止吐藥處方的藥費成本被提高, 因此, 要在有限的醫療資源下發揮最有效益的醫療花費, 評估此類處方的成本效益是有必要的。
目的:本研究的目的是要以台灣行政院衛生署中央健康保險局(BNHI)的觀點評估含aprepitant止吐藥處方第一線使用於預防高致吐性高劑量cisplatin化學治療引起的嘔吐的成本效益。
方法:本研究採用決策樹分析模式(decision tree analytical model)評估含aprepitant止吐藥處方與不含aprepitant的止吐藥處方相較下的成本效益。健康狀態的機率及醫療資源的使用數據自回溯觀察性的研究方式獲得。健康效用值數(health utility)來自於文獻。
結果:含aprepitant止吐藥處方需花費1,581元以增加於延緩期12個小時生活品質校正時數;且在每一化學治療療程里增加一個完全反應者所需的花費為6,339元。含aprepitant止吐藥處方每增加一個生活品質校正年預估需增加1,188,239元的治療成本。發生延緩性CINV的天數,aprepitant的藥價及使用不含aprepitant止吐藥處方所需的出院帶藥費用會影響邊際效益比值(incremental cost-effectiveness ratio,ICER)及研究結果。
結論:含aprepitant止吐藥處方比較不含aprepitant的止吐藥處方之ICER值預估少於兩倍的台灣人民每人平均所得(gross domestic product per capita), 因此含aprepitant止吐藥處方第一線使用於預防高致吐性高劑量cisplatin化學治療引起的嘔吐是具成本效益的。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/11205

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