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  5. 多型性唾液腺瘤之包膜特性與其細胞多寡性之相關性
 
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多型性唾液腺瘤之包膜特性與其細胞多寡性之相關性

Other Title
The relationship between the capsular characteristics of pleomorphic adenoma and its cellularity
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-06-06
Author(s)
賴俊成
Advisor
林哲堂
Subjects
系所名稱:牙醫學系碩博士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林哲堂
共同指導教授:
口試委員:林永和;林弘斌
中文關鍵字:多型性腺瘤;細胞多寡性;包膜特徵
英文關鍵字:pleomorphic adnoma;cellularity;capsular characteristics
Abstract
多型性腺瘤為最常見的良性唾液腺腫瘤,大約佔所有腮腺腫瘤中的 53%~77%,臨床表現主要為無痛增大。微觀下呈現表皮細胞與漿質兩個部分,並且在漿液性、軟骨性或混合性的漿質中,可看到管腔細胞與肌上皮細胞組成片狀、微囊腫狀、島狀或是絲狀的腫瘤細胞團塊。它的復發性大約介於0% ~17%之間。根據研究其復發性與包膜特徵有關,本篇研究利用細胞多寡性評估腫瘤細胞的侵襲性,並且試圖找到細胞多寡性與包膜特徵的相關性。

本研究的患者檢體,以台北醫學大學附設醫院病理科病例查詢系統資料庫,收集從2008年5月至2015年4月的病例。這些病例中的手術形式為切除術、淺層腮腺切除術或全腮腺切除術。所蒐集到的89個病例中,2例為惡性腫瘤,22例資料不夠完整,最後得到臨床資料完整的病例數目為65例。在剩餘的65個病例當中,其中2例因為細胞多寡性難以判讀而3例因為標本碎裂成多塊而排除,於是剩下60例。此60例中,去除因為病理切片不完整的11例,最後得到能夠分析包膜特徵與細胞多寡性關係的病例數為49例。

在分析完包膜特徵與細胞多寡性關係的49個病例後,我們得知腫瘤存在的時間越長細胞多寡性越低。手術邊緣乾淨與否與衛星結節的產生和細胞密度之間沒有相關性,只有包膜的完整與否和多型性腺瘤的細胞密度有關。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57423

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