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  5. Hinokitiol對血小板glycoprotein VI的抑制活性探討
 
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Hinokitiol對血小板glycoprotein VI的抑制活性探討

Other Title
Inhibitory Effect of Hinokitiol on Glycoprotein VI in Human Platelets
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-07-01
Author(s)
林玉真
Advisor
許準榕
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許準榕
共同指導教授:
口試委員:黃德富;顏茂雄
中文關鍵字:扁柏酚;檜木醇;血小板;醣蛋白 VI
Abstract
Hinokitiol,又稱為β-thujaplicin,為存於柏科類植物心材之罩酚酮化合物。hinokitiol為金屬螯合劑,已被證實具有抗發炎、抗腫瘤,以及抗菌之作用,廣泛用於醫藥產品、化妝品以及食品添加物上。於血小板細胞中,hinokitiol藉由其螯合鐵離子的能力,進而抑制血小板細胞中12-lipoxygenases的酵素活性,作為12-lipoxygenases選擇性抑制劑。另外,hinokitiol已被證實可抑制collagen所誘導之血小板凝集作用,並專一性的涉及glycoprotein VI (GPVI)訊息傳遞路徑。然而,hinokitiol於血小板GPVI訊息傳遞路徑中所扮演的角色與機轉,目前仍未明確。因此,本篇研究有意探討hinokitiol如何藉由GPVI訊息傳遞路徑,抑制血小板的活性。於本篇研究顯示,hinokitiol (1或2 μM)有效的抑制convulxin (GPVI agonist, 160 ng/ml)所誘導血小板之p38 MAPK、ERK、JNK、Akt、PLCγ2、Lyn磷酸化;另外,hinokitiol亦能有效的降低血小板GPVI與Lyn的鍵結,進而抑制convulxin所誘導之GPVI訊息傳遞路徑。基於以上實驗結果,hinokitiol抑制血小板之機轉為:hinokitiol藉由抑制GPVI活化路徑中的第一步—抑制GPVI與Lyn之鍵結,使Lyn的活性被抑制,進而抑制GPVI訊息傳遞下游之路徑,包括:Akt、PLCγ2、p38 MAPK、ERK、JNK路徑的抑制。因此,hinokitiol可藉由抑制血小板GPVI訊息傳遞路徑,最終抑制血小板的活性及凝集作用。然而,hinokitiol可專一性的與GPVI receptor進行交互作用,可作為血小板GPVI receptor之抑制劑,將有助於抗血栓之形成,於臨床上,可望用以預防或治療血栓性疾病。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13231

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