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  5. Okadaic acid誘發大鼠脂肪細胞脂肪分解時細胞內perilipin與beta-actin的含量變化
 
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Okadaic acid誘發大鼠脂肪細胞脂肪分解時細胞內perilipin與beta-actin的含量變化

Other Title
Effects of okadaic acid-induced lipolysis on lipid droplet-associated perilipin and beta-actin in rat adipocytes
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
劉榮勝
Advisor
馮琮涵
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
條碼號:C0178448
Abstract
中文摘要 (Abstract in Chinese) 已有研究證實okadaic acid處理脂肪細胞,可以誘發hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL)的分佈位置改變,由平滑內質網轉移至脂肪滴表面,進而促進脂質分解。但是其對於其他重要的脂肪滴表面蛋白質(如perilipins與beta-actin)的影響卻尚未有研究報告。所以本實驗擬探討在okadaic acid處理脂肪分解反應發生時,分析perilipins及beta-actin這兩種重要的脂肪滴表面蛋白質的含量變化,並探討可能的作用機轉。本實驗取材自大白鼠的脂肪組織,分離出脂肪細胞,加入藥物isoproterenol以及okadaic acid處理,並以測量甘油的釋放量作為評估脂質分解的效果。結果顯示isoproterenol的正反應對照組以及okadaic acid的實驗組,隨著藥物處理的時間逐漸增加,甘油的釋放量都逐漸上升。兩種藥物同時處理時,甘油的釋放量則有顯著的加成作用,顯示兩種藥物可能經由不同訊息傳遞途徑引發脂質分解。藥物處理後分離出脂肪細胞內的脂肪滴,並且利用電泳(SDS-PAGE)與免疫轉漬方法分析脂肪滴表面蛋白質中的perilipins以及beta-actin的含量,結果發現以isoproterenol或是okadaic acid處理皆會導致脂肪滴表面的perilipins含量下降;但是脂肪滴表面的beta-actin含量卻無明顯改變。此外,利用PKA的抑制劑(KT 5720), PKC的抑制劑(calphostin C)與PKG的抑制劑(KT 5823),皆無法有效抑制okadaic acid所引發的脂解作用;然而以vanadate (protein phosphotyrosine phosphatase的抑制劑)處理卻可以有效地抑制okadaic acid誘發的脂解反應。推測okadaic acid可能不是經由已知的PKA, PKC, PKG等途徑,而是經由抑制protein phosphatase type 1 (PP1)與type 2A (PP2A)的途徑,分別活化perilipins與HSL,進而誘發perilipins脫離脂肪滴表面,同時促進HSL轉移至脂肪滴表面加速脂質分解。然而vanadate抑制okadaic acid誘發脂質分解的機轉仍待研究深入探討。 關鍵字:脂肪細胞, beta-actin, 脂肪分解, okadaic acid, perilipin
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12387
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/n7u4e9
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0178448.pdf

Size

7.57 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):691365c1fcf2c79d3f452505f7ab6041

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